Standard Lemma guide

Jacobin

adj · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American: /ˈd͡ʒæk.ə.bɪn/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈd͡ʒæk.ə.bən/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈdʒeɪk.ə.bən/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒak.ə.bɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 K AH0 B AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: JH AE1 K AH0 B IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or related to the Jacobin Club in France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or related to the radical left in other contexts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Synonym of Dominican, of or related to the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dominican, of or related to the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Synonym of Jacobite, of or related to the Syriac Orthodox Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jacobite, of or related to the Syriac Orthodox Church

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of Dominican, a member of the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dominican

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A member of the Jacobin Club, a radical political club prominent during the French Revolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A sympathizer or supposed sympathizer with the French political club or its aims of democracy and social equality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A leftist radical in other contexts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Synonym of Jacobite, a member of the Syriac Orthodox Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jacobite

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of jacobin, various birds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Alternative letter-case form of Jacobin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) with reversed feathers on its neck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Any hummingbird of the genus Florisuga.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A kind of thick French soup with cheese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: terrorist

History

Etymology

From Middle English Jacobin, from Old French jacobin, from Latin Jācōbīnus, from Latin Jācōbus (“James, Jacob, etc.”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya'akóv), q.v. In reference to the Dominican Order, from the proximity of their 1218 chapel and chapter house in Paris to the city's Porte Saint-Jacques, whose road formed an extension of the Way of St. James running to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. In reference to the Jacobin Club, from its 1789 founding at the former Dominican convent. In reference to the Syrian church, from Jacob bar Addai, bishop of Edessa during the mid-6th century.

From Jacobin, q.v. In reference to birds, via French jacobine, from a supposed resemblance to the Dominicans' formerly standard hood or coloring. In reference to soup, via French soupe à la Jacobine.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: parykdue — breed of domestic pigeon
  • French: jacobin — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentaube — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentauber — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentäuber — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentauberich — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentäuberich — breed of domestic pigeon
  • German: Perückentäubin — breed of domestic pigeon
  • Italian: colombo cappuccino — breed of domestic pigeon
  • Italian: colombo cappuccio — breed of domestic pigeon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: parykkdue — breed of domestic pigeon
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: parykkdue — breed of domestic pigeon