adj · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Canada, General-American:/ˈd͡ʒæk.ə.bɪn/
Canada, General-American:/ˈd͡ʒæk.ə.bən/
Canada, General-American:/ˈdʒeɪk.ə.bən/
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒak.ə.bɪn/
CMU ARPABET:JH AE1 K AH0 B AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:JH AE1 K AH0 B IH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or related to the Jacobin Club in France.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or related to the radical left in other contexts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Synonym of Dominican, of or related to the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, not-comparable
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Dominican, of or related to the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Synonym of Jacobite, of or related to the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, not-comparable
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Jacobite, of or related to the Syriac Orthodox Church
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Synonym of Dominican, a member of the Dominican Order, particularly its French chapter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Dominican
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A member of the Jacobin Club, a radical political club prominent during the French Revolution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A sympathizer or supposed sympathizer with the French political club or its aims of democracy and social equality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A leftist radical in other contexts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Synonym of Jacobite, a member of the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Jacobite
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Alternative letter-case form of jacobin, various birds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Alternative letter-case form of Jacobin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) with reversed feathers on its neck.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Any hummingbird of the genus Florisuga.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A kind of thick French soup with cheese.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: terrorist
History
Etymology
From Middle English Jacobin, from Old French jacobin, from Latin Jācōbīnus, from Latin Jācōbus (“James, Jacob, etc.”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya'akóv), q.v. In reference to the Dominican Order, from the proximity of their 1218 chapel and chapter house in Paris to the city's Porte Saint-Jacques, whose road formed an extension of the Way of St. James running to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. In reference to the Jacobin Club, from its 1789 founding at the former Dominican convent. In reference to the Syrian church, from Jacob bar Addai, bishop of Edessa during the mid-6th century.
From Jacobin, q.v. In reference to birds, via French jacobine, from a supposed resemblance to the Dominicans' formerly standard hood or coloring. In reference to soup, via French soupe à la Jacobine.
Across languages
Translations
12 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Danish:
parykdue
— breed of domestic pigeon
French:
jacobin
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentaube
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentauber
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentäuber
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentauberich
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentäuberich
— breed of domestic pigeon
German:
Perückentäubin
— breed of domestic pigeon
Italian:
colombo cappuccino
— breed of domestic pigeon
Italian:
colombo cappuccio
— breed of domestic pigeon
Norwegian Bokmål:
parykkdue
— breed of domestic pigeon
Norwegian Nynorsk:
parykkdue
— breed of domestic pigeon