Standard Lemma guide

jade

adj · name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /d͡ʒeɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a grayish shade of green, typical of jade stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jadestone, jade stone, yu, jade-stone

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jade green

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jade plant, lucky plant, money plant, money tree

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A horse too old to be put to work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nag, yaud

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battle axe, bitch, brim, brimstone, cat, cockatrice, crow, dragon, faggot, fishwife, harpy, harridan, hellcat, jade, nag, nudnik, scold, she-devil, shrew, termagant, virago, vixen, witch

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fatigue, tire, or weary (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beleaguer, exhaust, fatigue, fordo, do for, gas out, get down, jade, knock up, poop, run someone ragged, tire, tire out, wear, wear down, wear out, weary

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To treat (someone or something) like a jade; to spurn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make (someone or something) contemptible and ridiculous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

of something having the color of jade; especially varying from bluish green to yellowish green

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jade-green

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

an old or over-worked horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hack, nag, plug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse, Equus caballus

14

noun

Meaning 14

a light green color varying from bluish green to yellowish green

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jade green

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: green, greenness, viridity

15

noun

Meaning 15

a woman adulterer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adulteress, fornicatress, hussy, loose woman, slut, strumpet, trollop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adulterer, fornicator

16

noun

Meaning 16

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jadestone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opaque gem

17

verb

Meaning 17

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We wore ourselves out on this hike

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tire, wear upon, tire out, wear, weary, wear out, outwear, wear down, fag out, fag, fatigue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indispose

Narrower terms: exhaust, wash up, beat, tucker, tucker out, overtire, overweary, overfatigue

18

verb

Meaning 18

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'm so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tire, pall, weary, fatigue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: devolve, deteriorate, drop, degenerate

Narrower terms: poop out, peter out, run down, run out, conk out, retire, withdraw

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l'éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

From the precious stone jade; taken into general use in the 1970s.

From Middle English jade, chade, either a variant of yaud or merely influenced by it. Yaud derives from Old Norse jalda (“mare”), from a Uralic language, such as Moksha эльде (elde) or Erzya эльде (elde). See yaud for more.

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Jade — female given name
  • Cebuano: Jade — female given name
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傑德 /杰德 (Jiédé) — female given name
  • Finnish: Jade — female given name
  • French: Jade — female given name
  • Italian: Giada — female given name
  • Japanese: ジェイド (Jeido) — female given name
  • Afrikaans: jade — gem
  • Ahtna: tsae baa — gem
  • Arabic: يَشْم (yašm) — gem
  • Arabic: يَشْب (yašb) — gem
  • Armenian: նեֆրիտ (nefrit) — gem
  • Baba Malay: giok — gem
  • Basque: jade — gem
  • Belarusian: нефры́т (njefrýt) — gem
  • Belarusian: жад (žad) — gem
  • Bulgarian: нефрит (nefrit) — gem
  • Burmese: ကျောက်စိမ်း (kyaukcim:) — gem
  • Catalan: jade — gem
  • Chinese: 玉 (yù) — gem
  • Chinese: 玉石 (yùshí) — gem
  • Corsican: ghjada — gem
  • Corsican: ghjadu — gem
  • Corsican: ghiada — gem
  • Czech: jadeit — gem
  • Danish: jade — gem
  • Dutch: jade — gem
  • Dzongkha: གཡང་ཊི (g.yang ṭi) — gem
  • Esperanto: jado — gem
  • Faroese: játa — gem
  • Faroese: jada — gem
  • Finnish: jade — gem
  • French: jade — gem
  • Friulian: jade — gem
  • Galician: xade — gem
  • Georgian: ნეფრიტი (nepriṭi) — gem
  • German: Jade — gem
  • Greek: νεφρίτης (nefrítis) — gem
  • Hebrew: יַרְקָן (yarqán) — gem
  • Hindi: हरिताश्म (haritāśma) — gem
  • Hungarian: jáde — gem
  • Ido: jado — gem
  • Indonesian: giok — gem
  • Irish: séad — gem
  • Italian: giada — gem
  • Japanese: 翡翠 (hisui) — gem
  • Javanese: giok — gem
  • Khmer: យក់ (yŭək) — gem
  • Korean: 비취 (bichwi) — gem
  • Korean: 옥 (ok) — gem
  • Korean: 경옥 (gyeong'ok) — gem
  • Lao: ຢົກ (yok) — gem
  • Latin: jadeītēs — gem
  • Macedonian: жад (žad) — gem
  • Macedonian: не́фрит (néfrit) — gem
  • Malay: jed — gem
  • Malay: giok — gem
  • Māori: pounamu — gem
  • Mongolian: хаш (xaš) — gem
  • Nahuatl: chalchihuitl — gem
  • Norwegian: jade — gem
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jade — gem
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jade — gem
  • Persian: یشم سبز (yašm-e sabz) — gem
  • Polish: żad — gem
  • Portuguese: jade — gem
  • Romanian: jad — gem
  • Russian: нефри́т (nefrít) — gem
  • Russian: жадеи́т (žadeít) — gem
  • Russian: жад (žad) — gem
  • Spanish: jade — gem
  • Swahili: yakuti kijani — gem
  • Swedish: jade — gem
  • Tagalog: hade — gem
  • Thai: หยก (yòk) — gem
  • Tibetan: གཡང་ཊི (g.yang ṭi) — gem
  • Turkish: yeşim — gem
  • Ukrainian: нефри́т (nefrýt) — gem
  • Ukrainian: жад (žad) — gem
  • Uyghur: قاشتاش (qashtash) — gem
  • Vietnamese: ngọc thạch — gem
  • Czech: jadeitová zeleň — color
  • Danish: jadegrøn — color
  • Dutch: jadegroen — color
  • Estonian: nefriitroheline — color
  • Finnish: jadenvihreä — color
  • German: jadegrün — color
  • Hungarian: jádezöld — color
  • Indonesian: batu lumut — color
  • Indonesian: biru empedu — color
  • Indonesian: biru giok — color
  • Norwegian: jadegrønn — color
  • Persian: یشمی (yašmi) — color
  • Romanian: verde ca jadul — color
  • Swahili: rangi ya yakuti kijani — color
  • Swedish: jadegrön — color
  • Bulgarian: кранта (kranta) — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Czech: (stará) herka — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Finnish: luuska — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • French: carne — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Georgian: ჯაგლაგი (ǯaglagi) — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • German: alter Gaul — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • German: Gaul — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • German: Klepper — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • German: Mähre — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • German: Schindmähre — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Hungarian: gebe — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Icelandic: jálkur — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Italian: ronzino — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Polish: chabeta — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Polish: szkapa — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Romanian: gloabă — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Romanian: mârțoagă — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Russian: кля́ча (kljáča) — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Russian: одёр (odjór) — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Volapük: lujevod — horse too old to be put to work — see also nag
  • Finnish: luuska — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Georgian: კადნიერი ქალი (ḳadnieri kali) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Macedonian: ку́чка (kúčka) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Macedonian: ве́штерка (véšterka) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Russian: него́дница (negódnica) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Russian: ба́ба (bába) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Russian: кля́ча (kljáča) — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Welsh: jaden — bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  • Bulgarian: преуморявам (preumorjavam) — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Finnish: väsyä — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Finnish: kulua — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Finnish: väsyttää — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Finnish: kuluttaa — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Georgian: დაღლა (daɣla) — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Georgian: დატანჯვა (daṭanǯva) — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Romanian: epuiza — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Romanian: extenua — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Romanian: obosi — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Russian: утомля́ть (utomljátʹ) — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Spanish: hastiar — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Spanish: hartar — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Spanish: agotar — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Spanish: enhastiar — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust
  • Spanish: enfastiar — to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust