Standard Lemma guide

jag

noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • jăg
  • /d͡ʒæɡ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɡ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sharp projection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A part broken off; a fragment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A flap, a tear in a clothing

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cleft or division.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A medical injection, a jab.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A thorn from a bush (see jaggerbush).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Pennsylvania, Western, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ellipsis of jagoff (“an irritating, inept, or repugnant person”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Pennsylvania, Western, abbreviation, alt-of, derogatory, dialectal, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Enough liquor to make a person noticeably drunk; a skinful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A binge or period of overindulgence; a spree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A fit, spell, outburst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A one-horse cart load, or, in modern times, a truck load, of hay or wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A leather bag or wallet; (in the plural) saddlebags.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A Jaguar car.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Acronym of judge advocate general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To cut unevenly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To pierce with a sharp object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Pennsylvania, Scotland, Western

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To tease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Pennsylvania, Western

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a bout of drinking or drug taking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intemperance, intemperateness, self-indulgence

19

noun

Meaning 19

a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flap

20

noun

Meaning 20

a slit in a garment that exposes material of a different color underneath; used in Renaissance clothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slit

21

noun

Meaning 21

a sharp projection on an edge or surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he clutched a jag of the rock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: projection

22

verb

Meaning 22

cut teeth into; make a jagged cutting edge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

Narrower terms: serrate

History

Etymology

The noun is from late Middle English jagge, from Old English giagga, giacga. The ultimate origin could be sound-symbolic of sudden movement, compare with jam, rag and Middle English dag, of which jag may be a palatalised variant. The verb is from jaggen, from Old English giacgian.

Circa 1597; originally "load of broom or furze", variant of British English dialectal chag (“tree branch; branch of broom or furze”), from Old English ċeacga (“broom, furze”), from Proto-Germanic *kagô (compare dialectal German Kag (“stump, cabbage, stalk”), Swedish dialect kage (“stumps”), Norwegian dialect kage (“low bush”), of unknown origin.

Shortening of Jaguar.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зъбец (zǎbec) — A sharp projection
  • Finnish: terävä ulkonema — A sharp projection
  • Finnish: kärki — A sharp projection
  • Ukrainian: зубець (zubecʹ) — A sharp projection
  • Ukrainian: виступ (vystup) — A sharp projection
  • Finnish: palkeenkieli — A tear in a clothing
  • Finnish: repeämä — A tear in a clothing
  • Bulgarian: фрагмент (fragment) — A part broken off
  • Bulgarian: запой (zapoj) — binge or overindulgence
  • Finnish: tuuri — binge or overindulgence
  • Finnish: kohtaus — binge or overindulgence
  • Georgian: შვერილი (šverili) — binge or overindulgence
  • Georgian: ქონგური (konguri) — binge or overindulgence
  • Italian: orgia — binge or overindulgence
  • Italian: bisboccia — binge or overindulgence
  • Italian: baldoria — binge or overindulgence
  • Italian: sregolatezza — binge or overindulgence
  • Russian: кутёж (kutjóž) — binge or overindulgence
  • Bulgarian: съдирам (sǎdiram) — To cut unevenly
  • Czech: zoubkovat — To cut unevenly
  • Ukrainian: кремсати (kremsaty) — To cut unevenly
  • Ukrainian: криво різати (kryvo rizaty) — To cut unevenly
  • Ukrainian: зазублювати (zazubljuvaty) — To cut unevenly
  • Ukrainian: робити зазублини (robyty zazublyny) — To cut unevenly