jam

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• Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈd͡ʒæm/
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• [ˈd͡ʒeəm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛəm] US, æ-raising
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• British, Southern, Standard: /ˈd͡ʒam/
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• British, Southern, Standard: /ˈd͡ʒaːm/
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• SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australia: /ˈdʒæːm/
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• [ˈd͡ʒeːm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
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• homophone: jamb
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• rhymes with -æm
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• CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food"; also "a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen ("to bite upon something, gnash the teeth"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic. The "performance" sense is first attested with regards to jazz in 1929, and its origin, though uncertain, is likely metaphorical, "something sweet made by the combination of many things", with influence from jamboree.

Borrowed from Persian جامه (“garment”) and/or Hindustani (Hindi जामा (jāmā) / Urdu جامہ (jāma)), meaning "garment, robe". Related to pajamas and pyjamas.

Initialism, from just about managing.

323 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: konfyt — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Afrikaans: jam — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Albanian: reçel — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Arabic: مُرَبًّى (murabban) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Arabic: مربى (meraba) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Arabic: مُرَبَّى (murabba) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Armenian: ջեմ (ǰem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Armenian: մուրաբա (muraba) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Azerbaijani: mürəbbə — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Azerbaijani: riçal — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Azerbaijani: cem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Azerbaijani: povidlo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Belarusian: джэм (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Belarusian: варэ́нне (varénnje) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Belarusian: мармела́д (marmjelád) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Belarusian: паві́дла (pavídla) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Bengali: জ্যাম (jêm) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Bulgarian: конфитю́р (konfitjúr) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Bulgarian: сла́дко (sládko) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Bulgarian: джем (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Burmese: ယို (yui) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Catalan: melmelada — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Chinese Cantonese: 果占 (gwo2 zem1) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Chinese Cantonese: 占 (zem1) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Chinese Mandarin: 果醬 /果酱 (guǒjiàng) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Cornish: kyfeyth — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Czech: džem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Czech: marmeláda — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Danish: marmelade — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Danish: syltetøj — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Dutch: confituur — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Dutch: jam — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Esperanto: fruktaĵo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Estonian: moos — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Faroese: frukt súlta — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Finnish: hillo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• French: confiture — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• French: marmelade — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Georgian: მურაბა (muraba) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Georgian: ჯემი (ǯemi) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• German: Marmelade — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• German: Konfitüre — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Greek: μαρμελάδα (marmeláda) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hebrew: רִיבָה (ribá) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hindi: जाम (jām) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hindi: मुरब्बा (murabbā) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hungarian: dzsem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hungarian: íz — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hungarian: lekvár — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Hungarian: gyümölcsíz — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Icelandic: sulta — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ido: konfitajo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Indonesian: selai — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ingrian: varenja — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Irish: subh — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Italian: marmellata — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Italian: confettura — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Japanese: ジャム (jamu) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Kaitag: мереппа (mereppa) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Kazakh: джем (djem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Kazakh: тосап (tosap) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Khmer: ដំណាប់ (dɑmnap) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Khmer: តំណាប់ (tɑmnap) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Korean: 잼 (jaem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Northern Kurdish: rîçal — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Northern Kurdish: mirabe — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Kyrgyz: джем (djem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Kyrgyz: варенье (varenye) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Lao: ກວນ (kūan) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Latgalian: vuoreklis — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Latin: condītus — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Latvian: ievārījums — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Lithuanian: uogienė — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Luxembourgish: Gebeess — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Macedonian: џем (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Macedonian: слатко (slatko) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Malay: jem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Malay: selai — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Malay: jelai — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Māori: tiamu — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Māori: hāma — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: жимсний чанамал (žimsnii čanamal) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: варень (varenʹ) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: жимсний ээдэн (žimsnii eeden) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ǰimis-ün činamal) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: ᠸᠠᠷᠧᠨᠢ (warēni) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ (ǰimis-ün egedeng) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Norman: g'lée — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Norwegian Bokmål: syltetøy — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Norwegian Nynorsk: syltetøy — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Norwegian Nynorsk: syltety — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Occitan: confitura — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Pashto: مربا (morabã) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Dari: مُرَبَّا (murabbā) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Iranian Persian: مُرَبَّا (morabbâ) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Iranian Persian: ریچار (ričâr) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Polish: dżem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Portuguese: geleia — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Portuguese: compota — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Romanian: gem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Romanian: marmeladă — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Russian: джем (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Russian: варе́нье (varénʹje) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Russian: конфитю́р (konfitjúr) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Russian: пови́дло (povídlo) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Russian: мармела́д (marmelád) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Saanich: ĆÁM — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Northern Sami: meastu — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Scottish Gaelic: silidh — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: џе̏м — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: пѐкмез — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: сла̀тко̄ — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: džȅm — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: pèkmez — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Serbo-Croatian: slàtkō — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Shuswap: tiq̓ústen — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Sinhalese: ජෑම් (jǣm) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Slovak: džem — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Slovene: marmelada — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Lower Sorbian: marmelada — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Lower Sorbian: konfitira — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Upper Sorbian: marmelada — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Upper Sorbian: konfitira — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Spanish: mermelada — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Swahili: jemu — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Swedish: sylt — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Swedish: marmelad — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Tagalog: diyam — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Tajik: джем (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Tajik: мураббо (murabbo) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Thai: แยม (yɛɛm) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Turkish: reçel — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Turkish: murabba — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Turkmen: mürepbe — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Turkmen: bal — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Turkmen: powidlo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ukrainian: джем (džem) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ukrainian: варе́ння (varénnja) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ukrainian: мармела́д (marmelád) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Ukrainian: пови́дло (povýdlo) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Urdu: جام (jām) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Urdu: مُرَبَّا (murabbā) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Uyghur: مۇراببا (murabba) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Uyghur: ۋارىنا (warina) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Uyghur: ۋارىنە (warine) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Uzbek: murabbo — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Vietnamese: mứt — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Volapük: konfit — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Welsh: jam — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Welsh: cyffaith — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Yiddish: פּאָווידלע (povidle) — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Yup'ik: siliyaq — sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
• Albanian: bllokim — blockage, congestion
• Bulgarian: задръстване (zadrǎstvane) — blockage, congestion
• Catalan: embús — blockage, congestion
• Catalan: embós — blockage, congestion
• Czech: zácpa — blockage, congestion
• Dutch: opstopping — blockage, congestion
• Finnish: tukos — blockage, congestion
• Finnish: ruuhka — blockage, congestion
• French: embouteillage — blockage, congestion
• Georgian: გაჭედვა (gač̣edva) — blockage, congestion
• German: Stau — blockage, congestion
• Greek: μποτιλιάρισμα (botiliárisma) — blockage, congestion
• Hebrew: פְּקָק (pkak) — blockage, congestion
• Italian: ingorgo — blockage, congestion
• Latgalian: īsasprīdīņs — blockage, congestion
• Lithuanian: spūstis — blockage, congestion
• Lithuanian: susigrūdimas — blockage, congestion
• Māori: purunga — blockage, congestion
• Māori: kūkā — blockage, congestion
• Mongolian: саатал (saatal) — blockage, congestion
• Norwegian Bokmål: trengsel — blockage, congestion
• Occitan: encombrament — blockage, congestion
• Polish: korek — blockage, congestion
• Polish: zator — blockage, congestion
• Portuguese: congestionamento — blockage, congestion
• Russian: загроможде́ние (zagromoždénije) — blockage, congestion
• Russian: зато́р (zatór) — blockage, congestion
• Russian: про́бка (próbka) — blockage, congestion
• Russian: да́вка (dávka) — blockage, congestion
• Shuswap: teqpqín — blockage, congestion
• Spanish: atasco — blockage, congestion
• Swahili: msongamano — blockage, congestion
• Swedish: stockning — blockage, congestion
• Swedish: propp — blockage, congestion
• Ukrainian: зато́р (zatór) — blockage, congestion
• Welsh: tagfa — blockage, congestion
• Bulgarian: импровиза́ция (improvizácija) — impromptu informal performance
• Finnish: jamit — impromptu informal performance
• French: bœuf — impromptu informal performance
• French: jam — impromptu informal performance
• Italian: improvvisazione — impromptu informal performance
• Latvian: brīvā improvizācija — impromptu informal performance
• Latvian: džemsesija — impromptu informal performance
• Māori: tautangitangi — impromptu informal performance
• Portuguese: jam session — impromptu informal performance
• Russian: джем-се́йшен (džem-sɛ́jšen) — impromptu informal performance
• Russian: импровиза́ция (improvizácija) — impromptu informal performance
• Swedish: jam — impromptu informal performance
• Bulgarian: забивка (zabivka) — forceful dunk in basketball
• Catalan: esmaixada — forceful dunk in basketball
• Finnish: donkkaus — forceful dunk in basketball
• Māori: haukuru — forceful dunk in basketball
• Bulgarian: притесне́ние (pritesnénie) — difficult situation
• Danish: knibe — difficult situation
• Finnish: pula — difficult situation
• Finnish: pinne — difficult situation
• French: pétrin — difficult situation
• German: Patsche — difficult situation
• German: Klemme — difficult situation
• Italian: pasticcio — difficult situation
• Italian: guaio — difficult situation
• Norwegian Bokmål: vanskelighet — difficult situation
• Norwegian Bokmål: trøbbel — difficult situation
• Norwegian Bokmål: knipe ́ — difficult situation
• Portuguese: aperto — difficult situation
• Russian: переплёт (perepljót) — difficult situation
• Spanish: aprieto — difficult situation
• Spanish: brete — difficult situation
• Spanish: apuro — difficult situation
• Spanish: lío — difficult situation
• Spanish: ajigolón — difficult situation
• Spanish: embrollo — difficult situation
• Spanish: candanga — difficult situation
• Swedish: knipa — difficult situation
• Swedish: trubbel — difficult situation
• Welsh: picil — difficult situation
• Welsh: strach — difficult situation
• Bulgarian: натъпквам (natǎpkvam) — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Finnish: juuttua — to get something stuck in a confined space
• French: coincer — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Galician: ganapiar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Galician: apillar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Galician: golpar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Galician: fillar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Galician: trabincar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• German: einklemmen — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Māori: kūkā — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Russian: зажима́ть (zažimátʹ) — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Russian: зажа́ть (zažátʹ) — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Russian: сжима́ть (sžimátʹ) — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Russian: сжа́ть (sžátʹ) — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Spanish: atascar — to get something stuck in a confined space
• Bulgarian: натиквам (natikvam) — to force something into a space
• Cebuano: pansak — to force something into a space
• Finnish: tunkea — to force something into a space
• French: enfoncer — to force something into a space
• French: fourrer — to force something into a space
• Galician: escorxar — to force something into a space
• Hebrew: תָּקַע (taqá') — to force something into a space
• Māori: opuru — to force something into a space
• Polish: wcisnąć — to force something into a space
• Polish: wciskać — to force something into a space
• Portuguese: enfiar — to force something into a space
• Russian: впи́хивать (vpíxivatʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: впихну́ть (vpixnútʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: вта́лкивать (vtálkivatʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: втолкну́ть (vtolknútʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: вти́скивать (vtískivatʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: вти́снуть (vtísnutʹ) — to force something into a space
• Russian: вти́скать (vtískatʹ) — to force something into a space
• Spanish: meter — to force something into a space
• Bulgarian: задръствам (zadrǎstvam) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Finnish: tukkia — to cause congestion or blockage
• French: embouteiller — to cause congestion or blockage
• French: enrayer — to cause congestion or blockage
• Galician: encalfurnar — to cause congestion or blockage
• Galician: atoar — to cause congestion or blockage
• Galician: atravancar — to cause congestion or blockage
• Galician: entorpar — to cause congestion or blockage
• German: blockieren — to cause congestion or blockage
• Māori: taipuru — to cause congestion or blockage
• Māori: kūkā — to cause congestion or blockage
• Polish: zatkać — to cause congestion or blockage
• Polish: zakorkować — to cause congestion or blockage
• Portuguese: congestionar — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: загроможда́ть (zagromoždátʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: загромозди́ть (zagromozdítʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: блоки́ровать (blokírovatʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: заблоки́ровать (zablokírovatʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: загора́живать (zagoráživatʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Russian: загради́ть (zagradítʹ) — to cause congestion or blockage
• Arabic: شَوَّشَ (šawwaša) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Bulgarian: заглушавам (zaglušavam) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Esperanto: ĵami — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Finnish: häiritä — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Finnish: tukkia — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• French: brouiller — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Galician: embrollar — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Galician: interferir — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Georgian: ახშობს (axšobs) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• German: stören — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Irish: plúch — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Persian: پارازیت فرستادن (pârâzit ferestâdan) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Polish: zagłuszać — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Portuguese: interferir — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Romanian: bruia — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Russian: глуши́ть (glušítʹ) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Russian: заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Spanish: interferir intencionalmente — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Spanish: enturbiar — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Spanish: ofuscar — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Spanish: aturdir — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Spanish: obcecar — to block or confuse a broadcast signal
• Finnish: syöttää käsiä päin — baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands
• Māori: haukuru — baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands
• Bulgarian: импровизирам (improviziram) — music: to improvise as a group
• Finnish: jammata — music: to improvise as a group
• Finnish: jammailla — music: to improvise as a group
• French: faire un bœuf — music: to improvise as a group
• German: spontan musizieren — music: to improvise as a group
• German: jammen — music: to improvise as a group
• German: gemeinsam improvisieren — music: to improvise as a group
• Māori: tautangitangi — music: to improvise as a group
• Romanian: da — music: to improvise as a group
• Swedish: jamma — music: to improvise as a group
• Bulgarian: притискам (pritiskam) — to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
• Finnish: iskeä — to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
• Galician: trillar — to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
• Russian: прищемля́ть (priščemljátʹ) — to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
• Russian: прищеми́ть (priščemítʹ) — to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
• Finnish: yrittää tehdä pisteitä — roller derby: to attempt to score points