Standard Lemma guide

Jamaican

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • jə-mā'kən
  • /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/
  • Midwestern-US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪkən
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH0 M EY1 K AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person from Jamaica or of Jamaican descent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of Jamaican Creole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jamaican Patois, patois, Patwa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: creole, natural language, language

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of Jamaican English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: English, natural language, language

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to Jamaica (the island or the country) or to its inhabitants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Jamaican rum
  • the Jamaican Prime Minister

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a native or inhabitant of Jamaica

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: West Indian

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Jamaica Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Jamaican From Jamaica + -an.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: xamaicanu — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Bulgarian: ямайски (jamajski) — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Catalan: jamaicà — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Czech: jamajský — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Danish: jamaicansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Finnish: jamaikalainen — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • French: jamaïquain — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • French: jamaïcain — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Galician: xamaicano — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • German: jamaikanisch — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Greek: τζαμαϊκανός (tzamaïkanós) — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Ido: Jamaikana — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Irish: Iamácach — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Italian: giamaicano — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Jamaican Creole: Jumiekan — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Latin: Jamaicensis — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Manx: Jamaicagh — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jamaicansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jamaikansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaicansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaikansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Polish: jamajski — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Portuguese: jamaicano — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Romanian: jamaican — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Russian: яма́йский (jamájskij) — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Serbo-Croatian: jamajkanski — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Spanish: jamaicano — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Spanish: jamaiquino — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Swahili: Kijamaika — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Swedish: jamaicansk — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Ukrainian: яма́йський (jamájsʹkyj) — of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
  • Arabic: جامايكي — person of Jamaican descent
  • Arabic: جامايكية — person of Jamaican descent
  • Asturian: xamaicanu — person of Jamaican descent
  • Asturian: xamaicana — person of Jamaican descent
  • Bulgarian: ямаец (jamaec) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Bulgarian: ямайка (jamajka) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Bulgarian: ямайци (jamajci) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Catalan: jamaicà — person of Jamaican descent
  • Catalan: jamaicana — person of Jamaican descent
  • Czech: Jamajčan — person of Jamaican descent
  • Danish: jamaicaner — person of Jamaican descent
  • Dutch: Jamaicaan — person of Jamaican descent
  • Dutch: Jamaicaanse — person of Jamaican descent
  • Esperanto: jamaikano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Finnish: jamaikalainen — person of Jamaican descent
  • French: Jamaïquain — person of Jamaican descent
  • French: Jamaïcain — person of Jamaican descent
  • French: Jamaïquaine — person of Jamaican descent
  • Galician: xamaicano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Galician: xamaicana — person of Jamaican descent
  • German: Jamaikaner — person of Jamaican descent
  • German: Jamaikanerin — person of Jamaican descent
  • Greek: Τζαμαϊκανός (Tzamaïkanós) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Greek: Τζαμαϊκανή (Tzamaïkaní) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Ido: Jamaikano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Irish: Iamácach — person of Jamaican descent
  • Italian: giamaicano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Italian: giamaicana — person of Jamaican descent
  • Jamaican Creole: Jamaican — person of Jamaican descent
  • Jamaican Creole: Jumiekan — person of Jamaican descent
  • Manx: Jamaicagh — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jamaicaner — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jamaikaner — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaican — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaicanar — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaikan — person of Jamaican descent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jamaikanar — person of Jamaican descent
  • Polish: Jamajczyk — person of Jamaican descent
  • Polish: Jamajka — person of Jamaican descent
  • Portuguese: jamaicano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Romanian: jamaican — person of Jamaican descent
  • Romanian: jamaicană — person of Jamaican descent
  • Russian: яма́ец (jamájec) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Russian: жи́тель Яма́йки (žítelʹ Jamájki) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Russian: жи́тельница Яма́йки (žítelʹnica Jamájki) — person of Jamaican descent
  • Serbo-Croatian: Jamajčanin — person of Jamaican descent
  • Serbo-Croatian: Jamajčanka — person of Jamaican descent
  • Spanish: jamaicano — person of Jamaican descent
  • Spanish: jamaicana — person of Jamaican descent
  • Spanish: jamaiquino — person of Jamaican descent
  • Swahili: Mjamaika — person of Jamaican descent
  • Swedish: jamaican — person of Jamaican descent
  • Swedish: jamaicanska — person of Jamaican descent
  • Turkish: Jamaikalı — person of Jamaican descent
  • Arabic: كَرِيُولِيَّة جَامَايْكِيَّة — creole language
  • Arabic: اَلبَاتْوَا الْجَامَايْكِيَّة (al-bātwā l-jāmāykiyya) — creole language
  • French: créole jamaïcain — creole language
  • Galician: crioulo xamaicano — creole language
  • German: Jamaika-Kreolisch — creole language
  • German: Jamaika-Kreol — creole language
  • Jamaican Creole: Patwa — creole language
  • Jamaican Creole: Jumiekan — creole language
  • Jamaican Creole: Jumiekan Kryuol — creole language
  • Portuguese: crioulo jamaicano — creole language
  • Spanish: criollo jamaiquino — creole language
  • Jamaican Creole: Jamaican English — English
  • Jamaican Creole: Jumiekan Ingglish — English
Real reading context

Jamaican in complete knowledge articles