adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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jə-mā'kən
/d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/
Midwestern-US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪkən
CMU ARPABET:JH AH0 M EY1 K AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person from Jamaica or of Jamaican descent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: person
3
noun
Meaning 3
Ellipsis of Jamaican Creole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Jamaican Patois, patois, Patwa
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: creole, natural language, language
4
noun
Meaning 4
Ellipsis of Jamaican English.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: English, natural language, language
5
adjective
Meaning 5
of or relating to Jamaica (the island or the country) or to its inhabitants
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Jamaican rum
the Jamaican Prime Minister
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a native or inhabitant of Jamaica
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: West Indian
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English Jamaica Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Jamaican From Jamaica + -an.
Across languages
Translations
98 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
xamaicanu
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Bulgarian:
ямайски
(jamajski)
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Catalan:
jamaicà
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Czech:
jamajský
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Danish:
jamaicansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Finnish:
jamaikalainen
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
French:
jamaïquain
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
French:
jamaïcain
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Galician:
xamaicano
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
German:
jamaikanisch
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Greek:
τζαμαϊκανός
(tzamaïkanós)
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Ido:
Jamaikana
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Irish:
Iamácach
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Italian:
giamaicano
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Jamaican Creole:
Jumiekan
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Latin:
Jamaicensis
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Manx:
Jamaicagh
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Norwegian Bokmål:
jamaicansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Norwegian Bokmål:
jamaikansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaicansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaikansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Polish:
jamajski
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Portuguese:
jamaicano
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Romanian:
jamaican
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Russian:
яма́йский
(jamájskij)
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Serbo-Croatian:
jamajkanski
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Spanish:
jamaicano
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Spanish:
jamaiquino
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Swahili:
Kijamaika
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Swedish:
jamaicansk
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Ukrainian:
яма́йський
(jamájsʹkyj)
— of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language
Arabic:
جامايكي
— person of Jamaican descent
Arabic:
جامايكية
— person of Jamaican descent
Asturian:
xamaicanu
— person of Jamaican descent
Asturian:
xamaicana
— person of Jamaican descent
Bulgarian:
ямаец
(jamaec)
— person of Jamaican descent
Bulgarian:
ямайка
(jamajka)
— person of Jamaican descent
Bulgarian:
ямайци
(jamajci)
— person of Jamaican descent
Catalan:
jamaicà
— person of Jamaican descent
Catalan:
jamaicana
— person of Jamaican descent
Czech:
Jamajčan
— person of Jamaican descent
Danish:
jamaicaner
— person of Jamaican descent
Dutch:
Jamaicaan
— person of Jamaican descent
Dutch:
Jamaicaanse
— person of Jamaican descent
Esperanto:
jamaikano
— person of Jamaican descent
Finnish:
jamaikalainen
— person of Jamaican descent
French:
Jamaïquain
— person of Jamaican descent
French:
Jamaïcain
— person of Jamaican descent
French:
Jamaïquaine
— person of Jamaican descent
Galician:
xamaicano
— person of Jamaican descent
Galician:
xamaicana
— person of Jamaican descent
German:
Jamaikaner
— person of Jamaican descent
German:
Jamaikanerin
— person of Jamaican descent
Greek:
Τζαμαϊκανός
(Tzamaïkanós)
— person of Jamaican descent
Greek:
Τζαμαϊκανή
(Tzamaïkaní)
— person of Jamaican descent
Ido:
Jamaikano
— person of Jamaican descent
Irish:
Iamácach
— person of Jamaican descent
Italian:
giamaicano
— person of Jamaican descent
Italian:
giamaicana
— person of Jamaican descent
Jamaican Creole:
Jamaican
— person of Jamaican descent
Jamaican Creole:
Jumiekan
— person of Jamaican descent
Manx:
Jamaicagh
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Bokmål:
jamaicaner
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Bokmål:
jamaikaner
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaican
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaicanar
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaikan
— person of Jamaican descent
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jamaikanar
— person of Jamaican descent
Polish:
Jamajczyk
— person of Jamaican descent
Polish:
Jamajka
— person of Jamaican descent
Portuguese:
jamaicano
— person of Jamaican descent
Romanian:
jamaican
— person of Jamaican descent
Romanian:
jamaicană
— person of Jamaican descent
Russian:
яма́ец
(jamájec)
— person of Jamaican descent
Russian:
жи́тель Яма́йки
(žítelʹ Jamájki)
— person of Jamaican descent
Russian:
жи́тельница Яма́йки
(žítelʹnica Jamájki)
— person of Jamaican descent
Serbo-Croatian:
Jamajčanin
— person of Jamaican descent
Serbo-Croatian:
Jamajčanka
— person of Jamaican descent
Spanish:
jamaicano
— person of Jamaican descent
Spanish:
jamaicana
— person of Jamaican descent
Spanish:
jamaiquino
— person of Jamaican descent
Swahili:
Mjamaika
— person of Jamaican descent
Swedish:
jamaican
— person of Jamaican descent
Swedish:
jamaicanska
— person of Jamaican descent
Turkish:
Jamaikalı
— person of Jamaican descent
Arabic:
كَرِيُولِيَّة جَامَايْكِيَّة
— creole language
Arabic:
اَلبَاتْوَا الْجَامَايْكِيَّة
(al-bātwā l-jāmāykiyya)
— creole language
French:
créole jamaïcain
— creole language
Galician:
crioulo xamaicano
— creole language
German:
Jamaika-Kreolisch
— creole language
German:
Jamaika-Kreol
— creole language
Jamaican Creole:
Patwa
— creole language
Jamaican Creole:
Jumiekan
— creole language
Jamaican Creole:
Jumiekan Kryuol
— creole language