Standard Lemma guide

jamb

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /d͡ʒæm/
  • homophone: jam
  • rhymes with -æm
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: interior decorating

Topics: architecture, business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any thick mass of rock that prevents miners from following the lode or vein.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of jambeau (“piece of armor for the leg”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jambeau

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fix or attach a jamb to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upright, vertical

Narrower terms: doorjamb, doorpost

History

Etymology

From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, from Old French jambe (“leg”), from Late Latin gamba (“hock, shank, leg, thigh”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “turning post, bend or flexure”). Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jambe.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: яңаҡ (yañaq) — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Catalan: brancal — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Catalan: muntant — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Czech: ostění — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Esperanto: fosto — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Esperanto: pordfosto — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Finnish: pieli — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • French: jambage — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • French: montant — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Galician: ucheira — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Galician: tranqueiro — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Galician: umbreira — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Galician: nembro — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Galician: xamba — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Georgian: წირთხლი — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Georgian: ამყოლი — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • German: Türpfosten — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Greek: κάσα (kása) — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Irish: ursain — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Old Irish: airsa — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Italian: montante — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Italian: stipite — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Latvian: stendere — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Macedonian: до́вратник (dóvratnik) — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Māori: tuturu — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Māori: whakawai — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Polish: węgar — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Polish: węgarek — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Portuguese: ombreira — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Russian: кося́к (kosják) — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Spanish: jamba — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Spanish: marco — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Ukrainian: одвірок (odvirok) — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • Welsh: ystlysbost — vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall