Standard Lemma guide

javelin

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • jăv'lǐn
  • /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ævlɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 V AH0 L AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: JH AE1 V AH0 L IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: JH AE1 V L AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 4: JH AE1 V L IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I managed to medal in the javelin throw.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pierce with a javelin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To throw like a javelin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fall like a javelin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spear, lance, shaft, sports equipment

8

noun

Meaning 8

an athletic competition in which a javelin is thrown as far as possible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: field event

History

Etymology

From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِزْرَاق (mizrāq) — spear used as a weapon
  • Armenian: նիզակ (nizak) — spear used as a weapon
  • Armenian: աշտե (ašte) — spear used as a weapon
  • Bulgarian: копие (kopie) — spear used as a weapon
  • Catalan: javelina — spear used as a weapon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 標槍 /标枪 (biāoqiāng) — spear used as a weapon
  • Czech: oštěp — spear used as a weapon
  • Danish: spyd — spear used as a weapon
  • Danish: kastespyd — spear used as a weapon
  • Dutch: speer — spear used as a weapon
  • Esperanto: ĵetlanco — spear used as a weapon
  • Finnish: keihäs — spear used as a weapon
  • Finnish: heittokeihäs — spear used as a weapon
  • French: javelot — spear used as a weapon
  • Middle French: javeline — spear used as a weapon
  • Old French: javelot — spear used as a weapon
  • Old French: dart — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: xavelina — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: bofordo — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: bafordo — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: ascuma — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: azagaia — spear used as a weapon
  • Galician: venabre — spear used as a weapon
  • Georgian: ოროლი (oroli) — spear used as a weapon
  • Georgian: ჰოროლი (horoli) — spear used as a weapon
  • German: Speer — spear used as a weapon
  • Greek: ακόντιο (akóntio) — spear used as a weapon
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκόντιον (akóntion) — spear used as a weapon
  • Ancient Greek: σαύνιον (saúnion) — spear used as a weapon
  • Ancient Greek: ὑσσός (hussós) — spear used as a weapon
  • Hebrew: כידון (kidón) — spear used as a weapon
  • Ido: javelino — spear used as a weapon
  • Indonesian: lembing — spear used as a weapon
  • Irish: sleá — spear used as a weapon
  • Italian: giavellotto — spear used as a weapon
  • Japanese: 投げ槍 (nageyari) — spear used as a weapon
  • Japanese: やり (yari) — spear used as a weapon
  • Latin: pīlum — spear used as a weapon
  • Latin: verūtum — spear used as a weapon
  • Latvian: šķēps — spear used as a weapon
  • Lithuanian: akstis — spear used as a weapon
  • Macedonian: џилит (džilit) — spear used as a weapon
  • Malay: lembing — spear used as a weapon
  • Māori: mākoi — spear used as a weapon
  • Māori: tārerarera — spear used as a weapon
  • Middle English: launce — spear used as a weapon
  • Middle English: dart — spear used as a weapon
  • Mon: ၜုန်ဇၞိက် — spear used as a weapon
  • Mon: သၞာ်သၟတ် — spear used as a weapon
  • Pali: satti — spear used as a weapon
  • Persian: زوبین (zubin) — spear used as a weapon
  • Persian: نیزه (neyze) — spear used as a weapon
  • Persian: خشت (xešt) — spear used as a weapon
  • Persian: سل (sel) — spear used as a weapon
  • Plautdietsch: Spiess — spear used as a weapon
  • Polish: oszczep — spear used as a weapon
  • Portuguese: dardo — spear used as a weapon
  • Romanian: suliță — spear used as a weapon
  • Russian: дро́тик (drótik) — spear used as a weapon
  • Russian: су́лица (súlica) — spear used as a weapon
  • Russian: копьё (kopʹjó) — spear used as a weapon
  • Sanskrit: शल्य (śalya) — spear used as a weapon
  • Slovak: oštep — spear used as a weapon
  • Slovene: kopje — spear used as a weapon
  • Spanish: jabalina — spear used as a weapon
  • Swedish: kastspjut — spear used as a weapon
  • Tagalog: balibabat — spear used as a weapon
  • Tagalog: habalina — spear used as a weapon
  • Tajik: зӯпин (züpin) — spear used as a weapon
  • Thai: หลาว (lǎao) — spear used as a weapon
  • Thai: แหลน (hlɛ̌ɛn) — spear used as a weapon
  • Turkish: cirit — spear used as a weapon
  • Turkish: mızrak — spear used as a weapon
  • Turkish: kargı — spear used as a weapon
  • Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎍𐎈 (šlḥ) — spear used as a weapon
  • Ukrainian: спис (spys) — spear used as a weapon
  • Urdu: نیزَہ (neza) — spear used as a weapon
  • Welsh: gwaywffon — spear used as a weapon
  • Bulgarian: копие (kopie) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Catalan: javelina — spear used in athletic competition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 標槍 /标枪 (biāoqiāng) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Czech: oštěp — spear used in athletic competition
  • Danish: spyd — spear used in athletic competition
  • Dutch: speer — spear used in athletic competition
  • Esperanto: ĵetlanco — spear used in athletic competition
  • Finnish: keihäs — spear used in athletic competition
  • French: javelot — spear used in athletic competition
  • Galician: xavelina — spear used in athletic competition
  • Georgian: ხელშუბი (xelšubi) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Georgian: სატყორცნი შუბი (saṭq̇orcni šubi) — spear used in athletic competition
  • German: Speer — spear used in athletic competition
  • Greek: ακόντιο (akóntio) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκόντιον (akóntion) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Hebrew: כידון (kidón) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Hungarian: gerely — spear used in athletic competition
  • Ido: javelino — spear used in athletic competition
  • Indonesian: lembing — spear used in athletic competition
  • Japanese: ジャベリン (jaberin) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Japanese: 槍 (yari) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Latvian: šķēps — spear used in athletic competition
  • Lithuanian: akstis — spear used in athletic competition
  • Lithuanian: ietis — spear used in athletic competition
  • Macedonian: копје (kopje) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Malayalam: ജാവലിൻ (jāvaliṉ) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spyd — spear used in athletic competition
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spyd — spear used in athletic competition
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spjut — spear used in athletic competition
  • Persian: نیزه (neyze) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Plautdietsch: Spiess — spear used in athletic competition
  • Polish: oszczep — spear used in athletic competition
  • Portuguese: dardo — spear used in athletic competition
  • Romanian: suliță — spear used in athletic competition
  • Russian: копьё (kopʹjó) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Slovak: oštep — spear used in athletic competition
  • Slovene: kopje — spear used in athletic competition
  • Spanish: jabalina — spear used in athletic competition
  • Swedish: spjut — spear used in athletic competition
  • Tagalog: balibabat — spear used in athletic competition
  • Tagalog: habalina — spear used in athletic competition
  • Thai: หลาว (lǎao) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Thai: แหลน (hlɛ̌ɛn) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Turkish: cirit — spear used in athletic competition
  • Ottoman Turkish: جرید (cerid, cirid) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Ukrainian: спис (spys) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Urdu: نیزَہ (neza) — spear used in athletic competition
  • Welsh: gwaywffon — spear used in athletic competition
Real reading context

javelin in complete knowledge articles