Standard Lemma guide
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
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noun
One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
The part of the face below the mouth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Anything resembling the jaw (sense 1) of an animal in form or action; the mouth or way of entrance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: especially, figuratively, in-plural
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
A notch or opening.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Impudent, abusive, or worthless talk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
An axle guard.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
A wave, a billow, a breaker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
A dash or spurt of water; any large quantity of water or other liquid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To assail or abuse by scolding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To scold; to clamor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To talk; to converse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: chat, discourse, parley, common, confab, confabulate, conversate, converse, convo, jaw, treat, word
Antonyms: none provided
verb
(of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To pour or throw out.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To splash; to surge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: holding device
noun
the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bone, os
Narrower terms: lower jaw, mandible, mandibula, mandibular bone, submaxilla, lower jawbone, jawbone, jowl, upper jaw, upper jawbone, maxilla, maxillary, chop
noun
the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: feature, lineament
verb
censure severely or angrily
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: knock, criticize, criticise, pick apart
Narrower terms: chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct, tell off, brush down
verb
talk incessantly and tiresomely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: yack, yack away, rattle on, yap away
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise
verb
talk socially without exchanging too much information
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: chew the fat, shoot the breeze, chat, confabulate, confab, chitchat, chit-chat, chatter, chaffer, natter, gossip, claver, visit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: converse, discourse
Narrower terms: shmooze, shmoose, schmooze, schmoose, jawbone
verb
chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: chew, masticate, manducate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grate, grind
Narrower terms: chomp, champ, mumble, gum, chaw, crunch, munch, gnaw
History
From Middle English jawe/jowe (“jaw; sides of the lower face”, 14th century), the further origin of which is disputed. Either: * From Anglo-Norman jowe, from Old French joe (“cheek; jaw”), from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota (“cheek”), of uncertain further origin. ** It has been objected that the rhyming of jowe (“jaw”) with clowe (“claw”) in Middle English demonstrates that it did not have the vowel /uː/. This would be a concern if /uː/ were the vowel to expect from a borrowing of the Old French word, which it is not. Compare English paw < Middle English pawe/powe < Anglo-Norman powe < Old French poe. * From Middle English *chowe, from Old English *ċēowe. The main difficulties with this theory are the notable lack of evidence and the late attestation of chaw (early 16th century). If it is correct, then the further origin would be Proto-West Germanic *keuwā (“jaw”), whence Saterland Frisian Kiuwe, Dutch kieuw, German Keu, Käu. For the initial consonant, compare jowl as a variant of chavel/chawl. It is also conceivable that the word is a merger of two coincidentally similar sources. Gradually displaced Middle English chavel (from Old English ċeafl).
Uncertain. Attested since 1513 (as a verb and noun) in Scots. The DSL speculates that it might be related to Scots (and Northern English dialectal) jall, joll "knock, bump; toll (a bell)" via the notion of knocking "one thing against another, as waves on a rock". The EDD compares Old Norse jaga (“move to and fro”).
Across languages
209 source translations are retained for this English entry.
