Standard Lemma guide

jawbone

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AO1 B OW2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural, singular

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Credit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To talk persistently in an attempt to persuade somebody to cooperate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

(especially of regulatory agencies) To try to persuade (someone) through implied threats of punitive action, such as tighter regulatory control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lower jaw, mandible, mandibula, mandibular bone, submaxilla, lower jawbone, jowl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: articulator, jaw

Narrower terms: lantern jaw

8

verb

Meaning 8

talk idly or casually and in a friendly way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shmooze, shmoose, schmooze, schmoose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chew the fat, shoot the breeze, chat, confabulate, confab, chitchat, chit-chat, chatter, chaffer, natter, gossip, jaw, claver, visit

History

Etymology

From Middle English jawe bone, a partial calque of earlier Middle English chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chawle boon, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: mandíbula — bone of the lower jaw
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顎骨 /颚骨 (ègǔ) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Finnish: alaleuanluu — bone of the lower jaw
  • Finnish: leukaluu — bone of the lower jaw
  • French: mâchoire inférieure — bone of the lower jaw
  • French: mandibule — bone of the lower jaw
  • Galician: queixada — bone of the lower jaw
  • Galician: queixo — bone of the lower jaw
  • Galician: mandíbula — bone of the lower jaw
  • Georgian: ყბის ძვალი (q̇bis ʒvali) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Greek: κάτω γνάθος (káto gnáthos) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Ancient Greek: σιαγών (siagṓn) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Hungarian: állkapocscsont — bone of the lower jaw
  • Japanese: 顎骨 (gakkotsu) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Malay: tulang rahang — bone of the lower jaw
  • Malay: rahang bawah — bone of the lower jaw
  • Malay: mandibel — bone of the lower jaw
  • Mongolian: эрүүний яс (erüünii jas) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Pannonian Rusyn: видлїцова косц (vidljicova kosc) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Polish: żuchwa — bone of the lower jaw
  • Polish: dolna szczęka — bone of the lower jaw
  • Portuguese: mandíbula — bone of the lower jaw
  • Portuguese: queixo — bone of the lower jaw
  • Russian: че́люстная кость (čéljustnaja kostʹ) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Russian: че́люсть (čéljustʹ) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Scottish Gaelic: pìos ìosal a' ghuib — bone of the lower jaw
  • Serbo-Croatian: чељуст — bone of the lower jaw
  • Serbo-Croatian: čeljust — bone of the lower jaw
  • Lower Sorbian: crjono — bone of the lower jaw
  • Spanish: mandíbula — bone of the lower jaw
  • Swahili: utaya — bone of the lower jaw
  • Swedish: underkäksben — bone of the lower jaw
  • Tagalog: sihang — bone of the lower jaw
  • Tamil: தாடை (tāṭai) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Lower Tanana: -yatth'ena' — bone of the lower jaw
  • Tauya: wereya — bone of the lower jaw
  • Turkish: çene kemiği — bone of the lower jaw
  • Walloon: badjawe — bone of the lower jaw
  • Walloon: babetch — bone of the lower jaw
  • Welsh: genogl — bone of the lower jaw
  • Yiddish: קינביין (kinbeyn) — bone of the lower jaw
  • Afrikaans: kakebeen — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Brunei Bisaya: ajai — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Dutch: kaaksbeen — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Finnish: leuan luu — any of the bones in the jaw
  • French: mâchoire — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Galician: queixada — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Georgian: ყბის ძვალი (q̇bis ʒvali) — any of the bones in the jaw
  • German: Kiefer — any of the bones in the jaw
  • German: Kieferknochen — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos) — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Hungarian: állkapocscsont — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Korean: 턱뼈 (teokppyeo) — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Korean: 거흠 (geoheum) — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Northern Kurdish: cêlefek — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Malay: tulang rahang — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Malay: tulang pengancing — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Malay: tulang bercagak — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Central Melanau: tuleang ingaih — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Pannonian Rusyn: видлїцова косц (vidljicova kosc) — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Polish: szczęka — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Portuguese: mandíbula — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Scottish Gaelic: peirceall — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Lower Sorbian: crjono — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Swedish: käkben — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Walloon: djawe — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Walloon: mashale — any of the bones in the jaw
  • Finnish: puhua ympäri — to persuade
  • Finnish: taivutella — to persuade
  • German: einnorden — to persuade