Standard Lemma guide

jeer

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /d͡ʒɪɹ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈd͡ʒiə/
  • Scotland: /ˈd͡ʒiɹ/
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: JH IH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mocking remark or reflection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Fable of Midas, in The Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Vol XII, Sir Walter Scott, ed., Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1824, pages 302-5, Midas, exposed to all their jeers, Had lost his art, and kept his ears.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scoff, taunt, flout, jibe, mockery

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gear; a tackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An assemblage or combination of tackles, for hoisting or lowering the yards of a ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laugh at, scoff, sneer, gird, jeer, jibe, scorn

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To mock; treat with mockery; to taunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deride, flout, gibe, mock, ridicule, befool, chaff, disparage, forgab, frump, gleek, jape, jeer, jibe, josh, kid, lampoon, mimic, needle, niggle, razz, rib, roast, satirize, scoff, scorn, slag, tease, twit, bust on, extract the urine, clown around, make a fool of, make fun of, make sport of, poke fun at, take the piss, badger, bam, barrack, brock, bullyrag, chiack, fleer, fligger, flite, geck, heckle, hound, nip, outlaugh, poke borack, sneer, taunt, gird

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

showing your contempt by derision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jeering, mockery, scoff, scoffing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: derision

7

verb

Meaning 7

laugh at with contempt and derision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd jeered at the speaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scoff, flout, barrack, gibe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalize, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride

History

Etymology

From earlier gyr, probably from Dutch gieren (“to roar with laughter, laugh loudly”) (related to German gieren (“to gape, snap”)); or from Dutch gekscheren (“to jeer”, literally “to shear the fool”), from gek (“a fool”) (see geck) + scheren (“to shear”) (see shear (verb)). The OED states no verifiable connection to English cheer.

Compare gear.

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: здзек (zdzjek) — mocking remark
  • Bulgarian: подигравка (podigravka) — mocking remark
  • Catalan: burleria — mocking remark
  • Czech: posměšek — mocking remark
  • Finnish: pilkka — mocking remark
  • French: moquerie — mocking remark
  • French: raillerie — mocking remark
  • Georgian: დაცინვა (dacinva) — mocking remark
  • Georgian: მასხრად აგდება (masxrad agdeba) — mocking remark
  • Georgian: გამასხარავება (gamasxaraveba) — mocking remark
  • German: Spott — mocking remark
  • Ancient Greek: τωθασμός (tōthasmós) — mocking remark
  • Ingrian: pilkka — mocking remark
  • Interlingua: burla — mocking remark
  • Interlingua: crito de derision — mocking remark
  • Italian: scherno — mocking remark
  • Italian: scorno — mocking remark
  • Italian: burla — mocking remark
  • Italian: beffa — mocking remark
  • Portuguese: zombaria — mocking remark
  • Portuguese: escárnio — mocking remark
  • Russian: глумле́ние (glumlénije) — mocking remark
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — mocking remark
  • Scots: afftak — mocking remark
  • Serbo-Croatian: poruga — mocking remark
  • Spanish: burlería — mocking remark
  • Swedish: glåpord — mocking remark
  • Swedish: okvädingsord — mocking remark
  • Tagalog: atsoy — mocking remark
  • Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه (latife) — mocking remark
  • Volapük: kof — mocking remark
  • Walloon: glawe — mocking remark
  • Walloon: lawe — mocking remark
  • German: Fall — gear; tackle
  • Italian: paranco — gear; tackle
  • Italian: cavo — gear; tackle
  • Italian: drizza — gear; tackle
  • Finnish: taljasto — nautical: assemblage for hoisting yards
  • Bulgarian: подигравам се (podigravam se) — to scoff or mock
  • Bulgarian: надсмивам се (nadsmivam se) — to scoff or mock
  • Catalan: mofar-se — to scoff or mock
  • Catalan: fer befa — to scoff or mock
  • Catalan: riure's (d'algú) — to scoff or mock
  • Catalan: fotre's (d'algú) — to scoff or mock
  • Catalan: escarnir — to scoff or mock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘲笑 (cháoxiào) — to scoff or mock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘲弄 (cháonòng) — to scoff or mock
  • Czech: posmívat se — to scoff or mock
  • Dutch: spotten — to scoff or mock
  • Esperanto: moki — to scoff or mock
  • Esperanto: ŝerci — to scoff or mock
  • Finnish: pilkata — to scoff or mock
  • Finnish: ilkkua — to scoff or mock
  • French: moquer — to scoff or mock
  • French: railler — to scoff or mock
  • Georgian: დაცინვა (dacinva) — to scoff or mock
  • Georgian: გამასხარავება (gamasxaraveba) — to scoff or mock
  • Georgian: სასაცილოდ აგდება (sasacilod agdeba) — to scoff or mock
  • German: spotten — to scoff or mock
  • Ancient Greek: σκώπτω (skṓptō) — to scoff or mock
  • Ancient Greek: χλευάζω (khleuázō) — to scoff or mock
  • Interlingua: derider — to scoff or mock
  • Italian: deridere — to scoff or mock
  • Italian: schernire — to scoff or mock
  • Italian: motteggiare — to scoff or mock
  • Italian: sbeffeggiare — to scoff or mock
  • Japanese: 冷やかす (hiyakasu) — to scoff or mock
  • Japanese: 野次る (yajiru) — to scoff or mock
  • Japanese: 嘲る (azakeru) — to scoff or mock
  • Latin: cavillor — to scoff or mock
  • Latvian: ņirgāties — to scoff or mock
  • Māori: pepehatū — to scoff or mock
  • Māori: pehapehatū — to scoff or mock
  • Māori: whakatea — to scoff or mock
  • Māori: taunu — to scoff or mock
  • Polish: wyśmiewać — to scoff or mock
  • Polish: kpić — to scoff or mock
  • Portuguese: zombar — to scoff or mock
  • Portuguese: escarnecer — to scoff or mock
  • Portuguese: ridicularizar — to scoff or mock
  • Russian: pf — to scoff or mock
  • Russian: высме́ивать (vysméivatʹ) — to scoff or mock
  • Russian: вы́смеять (výsmejatʹ) — to scoff or mock
  • Scottish Gaelic: mag — to scoff or mock
  • Serbo-Croatian: rugati se — to scoff or mock
  • Spanish: burlarse — to scoff or mock
  • Spanish: abuchear — to scoff or mock
  • Swedish: häckla — to scoff or mock
  • Swedish: pika — to scoff or mock
  • Swedish: smäda — to scoff or mock
  • Vietnamese: chế giễu — to scoff or mock
  • Volapük: kofön — to scoff or mock