Standard Lemma guide

jerkin

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɜː.kɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɝ.kɪn/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sleeveless jacket, usually leather; a long waistcoat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of gyrkin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jacket

History

Etymology

First recorded in early 1500s. Possibly related to Dutch jurk (“dress”), itself of unknown origin and not attested before the 17th century. Derivation from Old French jo(u)rne (“day”) has been suggested.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: vesta — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • French: justaucorps — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • German: Jacke — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • German: Wams — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • Plautdietsch: Jak — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • Spanish: chaleco — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • Swedish: jacka — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • Swedish: tröja — close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
  • Bulgarian: късо яке без ръкави (kǎso jake bez rǎkavi) — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • German: Lederwams — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • German: Lederweste — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • Polish: bezrękawnik — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • Polish: kamizelka — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • Polish: serdak — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
  • Scottish Gaelic: còta-geàrr — a sleeveless jacket, usually leather