noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒɜː.kɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒɝ.kɪn/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kɪn
1
noun
Meaning 1
A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A sleeveless jacket, usually leather; a long waistcoat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Alternative form of gyrkin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: jacket
History
Etymology
First recorded in early 1500s. Possibly related to Dutch jurk (“dress”), itself of unknown origin and not attested before the 17th century. Derivation from Old French jo(u)rne (“day”) has been suggested.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
vesta
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
French:
justaucorps
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
German:
Jacke
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
German:
Wams
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
Plautdietsch:
Jak
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
Spanish:
chaleco
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
Swedish:
jacka
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
Swedish:
tröja
— close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves
Bulgarian:
късо яке без ръкави
(kǎso jake bez rǎkavi)
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
German:
Lederwams
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
German:
Lederweste
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
Polish:
bezrękawnik
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
Polish:
kamizelka
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
Polish:
serdak
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather
Scottish Gaelic:
còta-geàrr
— a sleeveless jacket, usually leather