Standard Lemma guide

jerky

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɜːki/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɝki/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ki
  • CMU ARPABET: JH ER1 K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characterized by physical jerking, or by sudden and uneven progress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • jerky flight
  • jerky movement
  • jerky sounds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jittery

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the behavior of a jerk (unpleasant person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • jerky guy
  • jerky behaviour

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Anxious; jumpy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

having or revealing stupidity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ridiculous anserine behavior
  • a dopey answer
  • a dopey kid
  • some fool idea about rewriting authors' books

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anserine, dopy, dopey, foolish, goosey, goosy, gooselike

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

marked by abrupt transitions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • choppy prose

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choppy

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

lacking a steady rhythm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an arrhythmic heartbeat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arrhythmic, jerking

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jerked meat, jerk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meat

Narrower terms: beef jerky, biltong

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English jerk Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English jerky From jerk + -y.

Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: рязък (rjazǎk) — characterized by physical jerking
  • Bulgarian: внезапен (vnezapen) — characterized by physical jerking
  • Czech: trhavý — characterized by physical jerking
  • French: saccadée — characterized by physical jerking
  • French: saccadé — characterized by physical jerking
  • Georgian: ჯაყჯაყა (ǯaq̇ǯaq̇a) — characterized by physical jerking
  • Georgian: დანჯღრეული (danǯɣreuli) — characterized by physical jerking
  • German: zuckend — characterized by physical jerking
  • Italian: accidentato — characterized by physical jerking
  • Russian: тря́ский (trjáskij) — characterized by physical jerking
  • Russian: отры́вистый (otrývistyj) — characterized by physical jerking
  • Afrikaans: biltong — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Arabic: قَدِيد (qadīd) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Arapaho: ho'ouw — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Azerbaijani: qaxac — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Bulgarian: пастърма (pastǎrma) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Southern Carrier: ’ut̲s̲ungi — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肉乾 /肉干 (juk6 gon1) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肉乾 /肉干 (ròugān) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Comanche: inapʉ — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Crow: baaliishé — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Finnish: kuivaliha — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • French: charqui — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • French: jerky — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Galician: chacina — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Georgian: ჯერკი (ǯerḳi) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • German: Trockenfleisch — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • German: Dörrfleisch — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Ancient Greek: τάριχος (tárikhos) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Hunsrik: Scharke — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Japanese: ジャーキー (jākī) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Kansa: tá dats'èga — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Khmer: សាច់ងៀត (sacngiət) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Korean: 저키 (jeoki) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Korean: 육포 (yukpo) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Lao: ຊີ້ນສະຫວັນ (sīn sa huan) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Latin: salsāmen — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Mohawk: ka’wahrathá:ton — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Navajo: ałkʼíniilgizh — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Ojibwe: gaaski-wiiyaas — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Omaha-Ponca: ta — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Portuguese: charque — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Russian: вя́леное мя́со (vjálenoje mjáso) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Russian: дже́рки (džérki) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Seneca: ga’wà:tá’döh — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: charqui — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: cábano — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: charque — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: cecina — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: chacina — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Spanish: tasajo — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Tagalog: lukba — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Turkish: pastırma — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Turkish: kuru et — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Unami: pxàshikàn — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
  • Yiddish: דאַרפֿלייש (darfleysh) — Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun