adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒɜːki/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒɝki/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ki
CMU ARPABET:JH ER1 K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Characterized by physical jerking, or by sudden and uneven progress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
jerky flight
jerky movement
jerky sounds
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: jittery
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Having the behavior of a jerk (unpleasant person).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Examples
jerky guy
jerky behaviour
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Anxious; jumpy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To cure and preserve (meat) by drying it, making jerky.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: jerked meat, jerk
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: meat
Narrower terms: beef jerky, biltong
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English jerk Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English jerky From jerk + -y.
Borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua charki.
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
рязък
(rjazǎk)
— characterized by physical jerking
Bulgarian:
внезапен
(vnezapen)
— characterized by physical jerking
Czech:
trhavý
— characterized by physical jerking
French:
saccadée
— characterized by physical jerking
French:
saccadé
— characterized by physical jerking
Georgian:
ჯაყჯაყა
(ǯaq̇ǯaq̇a)
— characterized by physical jerking
Georgian:
დანჯღრეული
(danǯɣreuli)
— characterized by physical jerking
German:
zuckend
— characterized by physical jerking
Italian:
accidentato
— characterized by physical jerking
Russian:
тря́ский
(trjáskij)
— characterized by physical jerking
Russian:
отры́вистый
(otrývistyj)
— characterized by physical jerking
Afrikaans:
biltong
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Arabic:
قَدِيد
(qadīd)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Arapaho:
ho'ouw
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Azerbaijani:
qaxac
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Bulgarian:
пастърма
(pastǎrma)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Southern Carrier:
’ut̲s̲ungi
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Chinese Cantonese:
肉乾 /肉干
(juk6 gon1)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Chinese Mandarin:
肉乾 /肉干
(ròugān)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Comanche:
inapʉ
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Crow:
baaliishé
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Finnish:
kuivaliha
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
French:
charqui
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
French:
jerky
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Galician:
chacina
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Georgian:
ჯერკი
(ǯerḳi)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
German:
Trockenfleisch
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
German:
Dörrfleisch
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Ancient Greek:
τάριχος
(tárikhos)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Hunsrik:
Scharke
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Japanese:
ジャーキー
(jākī)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Kansa:
tá dats'èga
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Khmer:
សាច់ងៀត
(sacngiət)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Korean:
저키
(jeoki)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Korean:
육포
(yukpo)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Lao:
ຊີ້ນສະຫວັນ
(sīn sa huan)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Latin:
salsāmen
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Mohawk:
ka’wahrathá:ton
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Navajo:
ałkʼíniilgizh
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Ojibwe:
gaaski-wiiyaas
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Omaha-Ponca:
ta
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Portuguese:
charque
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Russian:
вя́леное мя́со
(vjálenoje mjáso)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Russian:
дже́рки
(džérki)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Seneca:
ga’wà:tá’döh
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
charqui
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
cábano
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
charque
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
cecina
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
chacina
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Spanish:
tasajo
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Tagalog:
lukba
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Turkish:
pastırma
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Turkish:
kuru et
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Unami:
pxàshikàn
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun
Yiddish:
דאַרפֿלייש
(darfleysh)
— Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun