Standard Lemma guide

jest

adv · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • jĕst
  • /d͡ʒɛst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • dialectal, obsolete: jēst
  • dialectal, obsolete: /d͡ʒiːst/
  • Early, Modern: /d͡ʒɛst/
  • Early, Modern: /d͡ʒɛːst/
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Pronunciation spelling of just.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Shropshire, Southern-US, alt-of, not-comparable, pronunciation-spelling

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act performed for amusement; a joke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Qualifier: typically uncountable

Examples

  • I made that comment in jest; it wasn't serious.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • Your majesty, stop him before he makes you the jest of the court.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A deed; an action; a gest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mask; a pageant; an interlude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Surely you jest!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

activity characterized by good humor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: joke, jocularity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

Narrower terms: drollery, waggery, leg-pull, leg-pulling, pleasantry

8

noun

Meaning 8

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he told a very funny joke
  • he knows a million gags
  • thanks for the laugh
  • he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest
  • even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: joke, gag, laugh, jape

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness

Narrower terms: belly laugh, sidesplitter, howler, thigh-slapper, scream, wow, riot, dirty joke, dirty story, blue joke, blue story, ethnic joke, funny story, good story, funny remark, funny, in-joke, one-liner, shaggy dog story, sick joke, sight gag, visual joke

9

verb

Meaning 9

act in a funny or teasing way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: joke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, behave, do

Narrower terms: clown, clown around, antic

10

verb

Meaning 10

tell a joke; speak humorously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He often jokes even when he appears serious

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: joke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

Narrower terms: gag, quip, horse around, arse around, fool around, fool, pun

History

Etymology

From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шега (šega) — joke
  • Bulgarian: закачка (zakačka) — joke
  • Czech: žert — joke
  • Czech: šprým — joke
  • Czech: vtip — joke
  • Czech: legrace — joke
  • Esperanto: ŝerco — joke
  • Esperanto: blago — joke
  • Finnish: pila — joke
  • Finnish: vitsi — joke
  • French: blague — joke
  • Galician: broma — joke
  • Galician: brinqueta — joke
  • Georgian: ხუმრობა (xumroba) — joke
  • Georgian: ოხუნჯობა (oxunǯoba) — joke
  • German: Witz — joke
  • German: Scherz — joke
  • Ancient Greek: χλεύη (khleúē) — joke
  • Ancient Greek: σκῶμμα (skômma) — joke
  • Hungarian: tréfa — joke
  • Hungarian: tréfálkozás — joke
  • Ingrian: pilkka — joke
  • Italian: scherzo — joke
  • Italian: barzelletta — joke
  • Italian: battuta — joke
  • Italian: celia — joke
  • Italian: arguzia — joke
  • Italian: facezia — joke
  • Kazakh: әжуа (äjua) — joke
  • Kazakh: ажуа (ajua) — joke
  • Latin: iocus — joke
  • Macedonian: ше́га (šéga) — joke
  • Māori: takao — joke
  • Pashto: ټوکه (ṭoka) — joke
  • Persian: شوخی (šuxi) — joke
  • Persian: مزاح (mezâh) — joke
  • Plautdietsch: Spos — joke
  • Portuguese: gracejo — joke
  • Portuguese: piada — joke
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — joke
  • Russian: остро́та (ostróta) — joke
  • Scottish Gaelic: fealla-dhà — joke
  • Spanish: broma — joke
  • Spanish: chiste — joke
  • Ottoman Turkish: اویون (oyun) — joke
  • Ottoman Turkish: شقا (şaka) — joke
  • Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه (latife) — joke
  • Yiddish: שפּאַס (shpas) — joke
  • Yiddish: קאַטאָוועס (katoves) — joke
  • Bulgarian: посмешище (posmešište) — target of a joke
  • Finnish: naurunaihe — target of a joke
  • Finnish: vitsi — target of a joke
  • French: risée — target of a joke
  • Georgian: დაცინვის საგანი (dacinvis sagani) — target of a joke
  • Georgian: დასაცინი (dasacini) — target of a joke
  • Georgian: სასაცილო (sasacilo) — target of a joke
  • German: Witzfigur — target of a joke
  • Hungarian: nevetség tárgya — target of a joke
  • Italian: zimbello — target of a joke
  • Italian: oggetto di scherno — target of a joke
  • Māori: omeke — target of a joke
  • Russian: посме́шище (posméšišče) — target of a joke
  • Bulgarian: шегувам се (šeguvam se) — to tell a joke
  • Czech: vtipkovat — to tell a joke
  • Czech: žertovat — to tell a joke
  • Esperanto: ŝerci — to tell a joke
  • Finnish: vitsailla — to tell a joke
  • French: plaisanter — to tell a joke
  • French: blaguer — to tell a joke
  • German: scherzen — to tell a joke
  • German: herumalbern — to tell a joke
  • German: albern — to tell a joke
  • German: Spaß machen — to tell a joke
  • Greek: πειράζω (peirázo) — to tell a joke
  • Ancient Greek: σκώπτω (skṓptō) — to tell a joke
  • Hungarian: tréfálkozik — to tell a joke
  • Hungarian: tréfál — to tell a joke
  • Hungarian: viccelődik — to tell a joke
  • Italian: scherzare — to tell a joke
  • Italian: affabulare — to tell a joke
  • Latin: iocor — to tell a joke
  • Latin: ioculor — to tell a joke
  • Māori: nene — to tell a joke
  • Māori: whakanene — to tell a joke
  • Māori: kārikarika — to tell a joke
  • Oromo: baacuu — to tell a joke
  • Persian: لاغیدن (lâġidan) — to tell a joke
  • Persian: شوخی کردن (šuxi kardan) — to tell a joke
  • Portuguese: gracejar — to tell a joke
  • Russian: шути́ть (šutítʹ) — to tell a joke
  • Spanish: bromear — to tell a joke
  • Spanish: bufonear — to tell a joke
  • Swedish: skämta — to tell a joke
  • Swedish: skoja — to tell a joke
  • Swedish: driva — to tell a joke
  • Swedish: gyckla — to tell a joke
  • Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه ایتمك (latife etmek) — to tell a joke