Standard Lemma guide

jetsam

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒɛt.səm/
  • jĕtˈ-səm
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Items thrown overboard from a ship or boat in distress in order to lighten its load.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • There she was, floating amongst the jetsam, like so much debris.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Discarded or leftover odds and ends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • They were the jetsam of the dot-com bust.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the floating wreckage of a ship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flotsam

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wreckage

4

noun

Meaning 4

the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, portion

History

Etymology

From Middle English jetteson, from Anglo-Norman getteson. Doublet of jettison.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: náklad vhozený do moře — jetsam
  • Esperanto: fuko — jetsam
  • Finnish: laidan yli heitetty tavara — jetsam
  • French: lest — jetsam
  • Georgian: გემიდან ქარიშხლის გადაყრილი ტვირთი (gemidan karišxlis gadaq̇rili ṭvirti) — jetsam
  • German: Strandgut — jetsam
  • Greek: ξέβρασμα (xévrasma) — jetsam
  • Māori: titītai — jetsam
  • Polish: ładunek wyrzucany za burtę — jetsam
  • Scottish Gaelic: caitheachan — jetsam
  • Scottish Gaelic: murrag — jetsam
  • Spanish: echazón — jetsam
  • Spanish: desechos — jetsam
  • Spanish: pecio — jetsam