Standard Lemma guide

jicama

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈhɪ.kə.mə/
  • /ˈhiː.kə.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The edible root of the yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) used in salads in Central America and as a snack in Mexico.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mexican yam bean

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish jícama, from Classical Nahuatl xīcama, apocopic form of xīcamatl.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Burmese: စိမ်းစားဥ (cim:ca:u.) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Catalan: jícama — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Cebuano: singkamas — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Chinese Cantonese: 沙葛 (saa1 got3) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 涼薯 /凉薯 (liángshǔ) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豆薯 (dòushǔ) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • French: jícama — the edible root of the yam bean
  • French: pois patate — the edible root of the yam bean
  • German: Yambohne — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Indonesian: bengkuang — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Italian: patata messicana — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Japanese: ヒカマ (hikama) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Javanese: bengkuang — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Kapampangan: singkamas — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Khmer: ដំឡូងរលួស (dâmlongrôluŏs) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Khmer: ប៉ិកួៈ (pekuəʔ) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Khmer: ប៉ិគក់ (bĕkkâ) — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Malay: sengkuang — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Spanish: jícama — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Spanish: pelenga — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Spanish: nabo mexicano — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Sundanese: bangkuang — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Swedish: jamsbönrot — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Swedish: jamsböna — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Tagalog: singkamas — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Tày: mằn cát — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Thai: มันแกว — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Vietnamese: cây củ đậu — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Waray-Waray: singkamas — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Zhuang: maenzgat — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Zhuang: lauxbaeggaeu — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Zhuang: sawzliengz — the edible root of the yam bean
  • Zhuang: gaeugat — the edible root of the yam bean