Standard Lemma guide

jig

noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: jĭg
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒɪɡ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: gig (one pronunciation)
  • rhymes with -ɪɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: JH IH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Irish, traditional

Topics: dance, dancing, entertainment, hobbies, lifestyle, music, sports

Examples

  • They danced a jig.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: traditional English Morris dance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A device in manufacturing, woodworking, or other creative endeavors for controlling the location, path of movement, or both of either a workpiece or the tool that is operating upon it. Subsets of this general class include machining jigs, woodworking jigs, welders' jigs, jewelers' jigs, and many others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Cutting circles out of pinewood is best done with a compass-style jig.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An apparatus or machine for jigging ore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A light, humorous piece of writing, especially in rhyme; a farce in verse; a ballad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A trick; a prank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A black person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dated, ethnic, offensive, slang, slur

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter J.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Juliett

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To move briskly, especially as a dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The guests were jigging around on the dance floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To move with a skip or rhythm; to move with vibrations or jerks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To fish with a jig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To sing to the tune of a jig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To trick or cheat; to cajole; to delude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To sort or separate, as ore in a jigger or sieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cut or form, as a piece of metal, in a jigging machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To skip school or be truant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: folk dancing, folk dance

20

noun

Meaning 20

a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: device

21

noun

Meaning 21

a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fisherman's lure, fish lure

22

noun

Meaning 22

music in three-four time for dancing a jig

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gigue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dance music

23

verb

Meaning 23

dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe

History

Etymology

Unknown. Derivation from Middle English gyge (“fiddle”), from Old French gigue (“a fiddle”) has been proposed, but the connection and sense development are obscure. The sense “a type of dance” of modern French gigue is borrowed from English.

Probably a clipping of jigaboo, of uncertain origin, perhaps an African/Bantu word. Alternatively, jigaboo may be derived from jig (“dance”).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: жига (žiga) — lively Irish dance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吉格 (jígé) — lively Irish dance
  • Esperanto: ĵigo — lively Irish dance
  • Georgian: ჯიგა (ǯiga) — lively Irish dance
  • Hungarian: dzsigg — lively Irish dance
  • Hungarian: gyors/vidám tánc — lively Irish dance
  • Ido: jigo — lively Irish dance
  • Irish: port — lively Irish dance
  • Japanese: ジッグ (jiggu) — lively Irish dance
  • Japanese: ジグ (jigu) — lively Irish dance
  • Lithuanian: džiga — lively Irish dance
  • Russian: джи́га (džíga) — lively Irish dance
  • Scottish Gaelic: port-cruinn — lively Irish dance
  • Spanish: jiga — lively Irish dance
  • Swedish: jig — lively Irish dance
  • Spanish: jiga — Morris dancing: solo dance
  • Bulgarian: блесна (blesna) — type of fishing lure
  • Chinese Mandarin: (帶墜子的)釣鉤 /(带坠子的)钓钩 — type of fishing lure
  • Finnish: jigi — type of fishing lure
  • Russian: блесна́ (blesná) — type of fishing lure
  • Swedish: jigg — type of fishing lure
  • Esperanto: ŝablono — mechanical device
  • Finnish: pidin — mechanical device
  • Finnish: kiinnitin — mechanical device
  • Finnish: penkki — mechanical device
  • Finnish: jigi — mechanical device
  • French: patron — mechanical device
  • French: modèle — mechanical device
  • Georgian: მოდელი (modeli) — mechanical device
  • Georgian: შაბლონი (šabloni) — mechanical device
  • German: Schablone — mechanical device
  • German: Lehre — mechanical device
  • German: Vorrichtung — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: tokmány — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: szerszámbefogó — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: befogó — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: szerelőállvány — mechanical device
  • Japanese: ジグ (jigu) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: 治具 (jigu) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 지그 (jigeu) — mechanical device
  • Māori: rauhanga — mechanical device
  • Portuguese: escantilhão — mechanical device
  • Russian: конду́ктор (kondúktor) — mechanical device
  • Russian: шабло́н (šablón) — mechanical device
  • Spanish: plantilla de guía — mechanical device
  • Spanish: guía — mechanical device
  • Spanish: plantilla — mechanical device
  • Spanish: calibre — mechanical device
  • Spanish: horma — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: rosta — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore
  • Hungarian: szita — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore
  • Hungarian: rázógép — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore
  • Hungarian: derítőgép — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore
  • Hungarian: rázórosta — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore
  • Hungarian: rázórostás ércdúsító — mining: apparatus or machine for jigging ore