noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:jĭg
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/d͡ʒɪɡ/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: gig (one pronunciation)
rhymes with -ɪɡ
CMU ARPABET:JH IH1 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: traditional English Morris dance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A device in manufacturing, woodworking, or other creative endeavors for controlling the location, path of movement, or both of either a workpiece or the tool that is operating upon it. Subsets of this general class include machining jigs, woodworking jigs, welders' jigs, jewelers' jigs, and many others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Cutting circles out of pinewood is best done with a compass-style jig.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An apparatus or machine for jigging ore.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A light, humorous piece of writing, especially in rhyme; a farce in verse; a ballad.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A trick; a prank.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A black person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, dated, ethnic, offensive, slang, slur
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter J.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Juliett
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To move briskly, especially as a dance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The guests were jigging around on the dance floor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To move with a skip or rhythm; to move with vibrations or jerks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To fish with a jig.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To sing to the tune of a jig.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To trick or cheat; to cajole; to delude.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To sort or separate, as ore in a jigger or sieve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To cut or form, as a piece of metal, in a jigging machine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To skip school or be truant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: folk dancing, folk dance
20
noun
Meaning 20
a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: device
21
noun
Meaning 21
a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fisherman's lure, fish lure
22
noun
Meaning 22
music in three-four time for dancing a jig
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gigue
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dance music
23
verb
Meaning 23
dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe
History
Etymology
Unknown. Derivation from Middle English gyge (“fiddle”), from Old French gigue (“a fiddle”) has been proposed, but the connection and sense development are obscure. The sense “a type of dance” of modern French gigue is borrowed from English.
Probably a clipping of jigaboo, of uncertain origin, perhaps an African/Bantu word. Alternatively, jigaboo may be derived from jig (“dance”).
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
жига
(žiga)
— lively Irish dance
Chinese Mandarin:
吉格
(jígé)
— lively Irish dance
Esperanto:
ĵigo
— lively Irish dance
Georgian:
ჯიგა
(ǯiga)
— lively Irish dance
Hungarian:
dzsigg
— lively Irish dance
Hungarian:
gyors/vidám tánc
— lively Irish dance
Ido:
jigo
— lively Irish dance
Irish:
port
— lively Irish dance
Japanese:
ジッグ
(jiggu)
— lively Irish dance
Japanese:
ジグ
(jigu)
— lively Irish dance
Lithuanian:
džiga
— lively Irish dance
Russian:
джи́га
(džíga)
— lively Irish dance
Scottish Gaelic:
port-cruinn
— lively Irish dance
Spanish:
jiga
— lively Irish dance
Swedish:
jig
— lively Irish dance
Spanish:
jiga
— Morris dancing: solo dance
Bulgarian:
блесна
(blesna)
— type of fishing lure
Chinese Mandarin:
(帶墜子的)釣鉤 /(带坠子的)钓钩
— type of fishing lure