Standard Lemma guide

jird

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various agricultural pest rodents of genus Meriones or rodents of certain species in the genera Sekeetamys, Brachiones, and sometimes Pachyuromys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1997, Harold Townson, Chapter 9: Infection of mosquitoes with filaria, J. M. Crampton, C. B. Beard, C. Louis, The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors, World Health Organization, Chapman & Hall, page 105, The jird need not be anaesthetized prior to inoculation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

gerbil of northern Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gerbil, gerbille

History

Etymology

Probably from Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”) in a vulgar pronunciation.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙鼠 (shāshǔ) — any of various rodents
  • Finnish: jirdi — any of various rodents
  • Hungarian: versenyegér — any of various rodents
  • Hungarian: futóegér — any of various rodents
  • Kazakh: құмтышқан (qūmtyşqan) — any of various rodents
  • Korean: 메리오네스속 (merioneseusok) — any of various rodents
  • Polish: suwak — any of various rodents