Standard Lemma guide

jitney

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒɪtni/
  • /ˈʒiː-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH IH1 T N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of cheap, very inexpensive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheap, very inexpensive

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of nickel, a 5-cent coin or amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nickel

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of minibus, especially one with a scheduled fixed route.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: minibus

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of gypsy cab, an unlicensed taxi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gypsy cab

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of shared taxi, a taxi usually shared with strangers to maximize profitability per trip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shared taxi

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A fraudulent arrangement whereby a broker who has direct access to an exchange executes trades on behalf of a broker who does not.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he always rode the bus to work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bus, autobus, coach, charabanc, double-decker, motorbus, motorcoach, omnibus, passenger vehicle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: public transport

Narrower terms: minibus, school bus, trolleybus, trolley coach, trackless trolley

History

Etymology

1886, originally for a five-cent US coin (a nickel); use for taxis and buses due to these services originally charging five cents as fare, popularized circa 1915. The etymology is uncertain; it is believed to originate from Louisiana Creole jetnée, from French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”), though this is disputed. Evidence for the Louisiana Creole French origin includes the geographic distribution (Southeastern US, especially Black/African-American), and early spelling as gitney, which is common French spelling for the /ʒi/ pronunciation.