Standard Lemma guide

jitter

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈd͡ʒɪtə(ɹ)/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɪtɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈd͡ʒɪɾɚ]
  • rhymes with -ɪtə(ɹ)
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A nervous action; a tic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state of nervousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, often, uncountable, with-definite-article

Examples

  • That creepy movie gave me the jitters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abrupt and unwanted variation of one or more signal characteristics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A random positioning of data points to avoid visual overlap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: data visualization

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A program or routine that performs jitting; a just-in-time compiler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be nervous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To position data points randomly to avoid visual overlap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: data visualization

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a small irregular movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: movement, motion

9

noun

Meaning 9

small rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise, interference, disturbance

History

Etymology

Possibly alteration of chitter (“to tremble, shiver”), from Middle English chittern (“to twitter, chatter”). Ultimately onomatopoeic; compare didder and teeter as well as German zittern.

Etymology tree English jit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English jitter From jit + -er.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: треперене (treperene) — nervous action; a tic
  • Bulgarian: тик (tik) — nervous action; a tic
  • Czech: třas — nervous action; a tic
  • Czech: třes — nervous action; a tic
  • Czech: chvění — nervous action; a tic
  • Finnish: nykiminen — nervous action; a tic
  • French: tic nerveux — nervous action; a tic
  • Georgian: ნერვული აღგზნება (nervuli aɣgzneba) — nervous action; a tic
  • Georgian: ნერვული შეტოკება (nervuli šeṭoḳeba) — nervous action; a tic
  • German: Zittern — nervous action; a tic
  • Portuguese: tique nervoso — nervous action; a tic
  • Spanish: tic nervioso — nervous action; a tic
  • Bulgarian: нервност (nervnost) — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • Finnish: jännitys — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • Georgian: ნერვიულობა (nerviuloba) — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • German: Nervosität — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • German: Aufgeregtheit — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • Spanish: tembleque — state of nervousness; the jitters
  • Dutch: interferentie — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Finnish: värinä — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Finnish: huojunta — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Finnish: jitter — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • French: gigue — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Portuguese: jitter — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Russian: дрожание (drožanije) — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Russian: джиттер (džitter) — telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics
  • Finnish: täristys — data visualisation
  • Finnish: täristäminen — data visualisation
  • German: bibbern — To be nervous
  • German: zittern — To be nervous
  • Finnish: täristää — data visualisation