journal

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• General-American: jûrʹnəl
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• General-American: /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
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• CMU ARPABET: JH ER1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.

From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.

Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.

198 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: dagboek — diary or daily record
• Afrikaans: joernaal — diary or daily record
• Armenian: մատյան (matyan) — diary or daily record
• Belarusian: дзённік (dzjónnik) — diary or daily record
• Belarusian: журна́л (žurnál) — diary or daily record
• Bulgarian: дне́вник (dnévnik) — diary or daily record
• Catalan: diari — diary or daily record
• Chinese Mandarin: 日誌 /日志 (rìzhì) — diary or daily record
• Czech: deník — diary or daily record
• Dutch: log — diary or daily record
• Dutch: logboek — diary or daily record
• Esperanto: taglibro — diary or daily record
• Finnish: päiväkirja — diary or daily record
• Finnish: diaari — diary or daily record
• Finnish: loki — diary or daily record
• Finnish: lokikirja — diary or daily record
• Finnish: päivyri — diary or daily record
• French: journal — diary or daily record
• Georgian: დღიური (dɣiuri) — diary or daily record
• Georgian: ჟურნალი (žurnali) — diary or daily record
• German: Tagebuch — diary or daily record
• German: Logbuch — diary or daily record
• German: Protokoll — diary or daily record
• German: Memorial — diary or daily record
• Greek: ημερολόγιο (imerológio) — diary or daily record
• Greek: αρχείο (archeío) — diary or daily record
• Ancient Greek: ἐφημερίς (ephēmerís) — diary or daily record
• Hebrew: יומן (yomán) — diary or daily record
• Hindi: पत्रिका (patrikā) — diary or daily record
• Hungarian: napló — diary or daily record
• Indonesian: jurnal — diary or daily record
• Irish: dialann — diary or daily record
• Italian: diario — diary or daily record
• Italian: registro — diary or daily record
• Japanese: 日記 (nikki) — diary or daily record
• Japanese: 日誌 (nisshi) — diary or daily record
• Kazakh: күнделік (kündelık) — diary or daily record
• Latin: commentārius — diary or daily record
• Latin: ephemeris — diary or daily record
• Macedonian: дневник (dnevnik) — diary or daily record
• Malay: jurnal — diary or daily record
• Manx: laa-lioar — diary or daily record
• Māori: tuhitaka — diary or daily record
• Marathi: दैनंदिनी (dainandinī) — diary or daily record
• Norwegian: dagbok — diary or daily record
• Polish: dziennik — diary or daily record
• Polish: diariusz — diary or daily record
• Portuguese: diário — diary or daily record
• Portuguese: registro — diary or daily record
• Portuguese: registo — diary or daily record
• Russian: дневни́к (dnevník) — diary or daily record
• Russian: судово́й журна́л (sudovój žurnál) — diary or daily record
• Russian: журна́л (žurnál) — diary or daily record
• Scottish Gaelic: leabhar-latha — diary or daily record
• Slovak: denník — diary or daily record
• Slovene: dnevnik — diary or daily record
• Spanish: bitácora — diary or daily record
• Spanish: libreta — diary or daily record
• Swedish: dagbok — diary or daily record
• Swedish: journal — diary or daily record
• Tagalog: diyornal — diary or daily record
• Tagalog: talaarawan — diary or daily record
• Thai: อนุทิน (à-nú-tin) — diary or daily record
• Turkish: günlük — diary or daily record
• Turkish: günce — diary or daily record
• Turkish: jurnal — diary or daily record
• Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه (ruzname) — diary or daily record
• Ukrainian: щоде́нник (ščodénnyk) — diary or daily record
• Ukrainian: журна́л (žurnál) — diary or daily record
• Vietnamese: nhật ký — diary or daily record
• Vietnamese: nhật trình — diary or daily record
• Welsh: dyddlyfr — diary or daily record
• Yiddish: טאָג־בוך (tog-bukh) — diary or daily record
• Armenian: ամսագիր (amsagir) — newspaper or magazine
• Armenian: հանդես (handes) — newspaper or magazine
• Belarusian: журна́л (žurnál) — newspaper or magazine
• Belarusian: часо́піс (časópis) — newspaper or magazine
• Bulgarian: всекидне́вник (vsekidnévnik) — newspaper or magazine
• Bulgarian: журн́ал (žurńal) — newspaper or magazine
• Catalan: diari — newspaper or magazine
• Catalan: gaseta — newspaper or magazine
• Chinese Mandarin: 報刊 /报刊 (bàokān) — newspaper or magazine
• Danish: tidsskrift — newspaper or magazine
• Esperanto: revuo — newspaper or magazine
• Esperanto: ĵurnalo — newspaper or magazine
• Esperanto: gazeto — newspaper or magazine
• Farefare: ko'osgo gõŋɔ — newspaper or magazine
• Finnish: erikoisaikakauslehti — newspaper or magazine
• Finnish: tiedejulkaisu — newspaper or magazine
• Finnish: kausijulkaisu — newspaper or magazine
• French: journal — newspaper or magazine
• French: revue — newspaper or magazine
• Georgian: ჟურნალი (žurnali) — newspaper or magazine
• Georgian: გაზეთი (gazeti) — newspaper or magazine
• German: Zeitschrift — newspaper or magazine
• German: Journal — newspaper or magazine
• German: Anzeiger — newspaper or magazine
• German: Fachzeitschrift — newspaper or magazine
• German: Revue — newspaper or magazine
• German: Magazin — newspaper or magazine
• German: Zeitung — newspaper or magazine
• German: Tageszeitung — newspaper or magazine
• German: -blatt — newspaper or magazine
• German: Tageblatt — newspaper or magazine
• Greek: εφημερίδα (efimerída) — newspaper or magazine
• Greek: περιοδικό (periodikó) — newspaper or magazine
• Hindi: पत्रिका (patrikā) — newspaper or magazine
• Hungarian: folyóirat — newspaper or magazine
• Irish: nuachtán — newspaper or magazine
• Italian: rivista — newspaper or magazine
• Italian: giornale — newspaper or magazine
• Kazakh: күнше (künşe) — newspaper or magazine
• Kyrgyz: күнчө (küncö) — newspaper or magazine
• Kyrgyz: журнал (jurnal) — newspaper or magazine
• Lao: ວາລະສານ (wā la sān) — newspaper or magazine
• Latin: ephemeris — newspaper or magazine
• Malay: jurnal — newspaper or magazine
• Malay: makalah — newspaper or magazine
• Māori: hautaka — newspaper or magazine
• Marathi: पत्रिका (patrikā) — newspaper or magazine
• Norwegian: tidsskrift — newspaper or magazine
• Norwegian Bokmål: tidsskrift — newspaper or magazine
• Persian: ژورنال (žurnâl) — newspaper or magazine
• Plautdietsch: Zeitunk — newspaper or magazine
• Polish: czasopismo — newspaper or magazine
• Portuguese: periódico — newspaper or magazine
• Romanian: ziar — newspaper or magazine
• Russian: журна́л (žurnál) — newspaper or magazine
• Russian: газе́та (gazéta) — newspaper or magazine
• Slovak: denník — newspaper or magazine
• Slovene: revija — newspaper or magazine
• Lower Sorbian: žurnal — newspaper or magazine
• Swahili: jarida — newspaper or magazine
• Swedish: tidskrift — newspaper or magazine
• Thai: วารสาร (waa-rá-sǎan) — newspaper or magazine
• Turkish: dergi — newspaper or magazine
• Turkish: günce — newspaper or magazine
• Turkish: jurnal — newspaper or magazine
• Turkish: mecmua — newspaper or magazine
• Turkish: ceride — newspaper or magazine
• Ottoman Turkish: غزته (gazeta, gazete) — newspaper or magazine
• Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه (ruzname) — newspaper or magazine
• Ottoman Turkish: جریده (ceride) — newspaper or magazine
• Ukrainian: журна́л (žurnál) — newspaper or magazine
• Ukrainian: часопис (časopys) — newspaper or magazine
• Urdu: جریدہ (jarida) — newspaper or magazine
• Uzbek: kuncha — newspaper or magazine
• Vietnamese: nhật báo — newspaper or magazine
• Vietnamese: nhật trình — newspaper or magazine
• Welsh: newyddiadur — newspaper or magazine
• Yiddish: זשורנאַל (zhurnal) — newspaper or magazine
• Bulgarian: журнал (žurnal) — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Bulgarian: счетоводна книга (sčetovodna kniga) — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Finnish: päiväkirja — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Finnish: kladi — accounting: chronological record of payments
• German: Grundbuch — accounting: chronological record of payments
• German: Tagebuch — accounting: chronological record of payments
• German: Journal — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Swedish: dagbok — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Swedish: journal — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه (ruzname) — accounting: chronological record of payments
• Bulgarian: журнал (žurnal) — computing: chronological record of changes
• Finnish: loki — computing: chronological record of changes
• French: historique — computing: chronological record of changes
• French: journal — computing: chronological record of changes
• French: registre — computing: chronological record of changes
• Hungarian: napló — computing: chronological record of changes
• Irish: dialann — computing: chronological record of changes
• Japanese: ジャーナル (jānaru) — computing: chronological record of changes
• Korean: 저널 (jeoneol) — computing: chronological record of changes
• Latin: ephemeris — computing: chronological record of changes
• Marathi: जर्नल (jarnal) — computing: chronological record of changes
• Polish: log — computing: chronological record of changes
• Polish: dziennik — computing: chronological record of changes
• Polish: rejestr zdarzeń — computing: chronological record of changes
• Portuguese: registro — computing: chronological record of changes
• Russian: журна́л (žurnál) — computing: chronological record of changes
• Bulgarian: шийка на вал (šijka na val) — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Finnish: akselintappi — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Zapfen — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Lagerzapfen — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Achsstummel — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Achszapfen — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Wellenstummel — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Achsschenkel — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Drehzapfen — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• German: Kurbelzapfen — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Greek: έδρανο άξονα (édrano áxona) — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Italian: perno d'albero — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Latin: ephemeris — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Portuguese: munhão — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Romanian: fus — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Russian: ца́пфа (cápfa) — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Russian: шпи́ндель (špíndelʹ) — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Slovene: tečaj — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Spanish: gorrón — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Spanish: muñón — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
• Swedish: axeltapp — engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings