name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/senses 3.3 and 3.4 when spelled jubile, obsolete
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/
General-American:/ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒubəl/senses 3.3 and 3.4 when spelled jubile, obsolete
rhymes with (one pronunciation) -iː
CMU ARPABET:JH UW1 B AH0 L IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:JH UW2 B AH0 L IY1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A London Underground line which runs between Stratford in East London and Stanmore in northwest London, via the London Docklands, South Bank, and West End.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years, when farming was temporarily stopped, certain houses and land which had been sold could be redeemed by the original owners or their relatives, and Hebrew slaves set free.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Jewish, countable
Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A special year (originally held every hundred years, then at more frequent intervals, and now declarable by the Pope at any time and also for periods less than a year) in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage to Rome or other designated churches.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A time for release or restitution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A time of celebration or rejoicing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Exultation, rejoicing; jubilation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The sound of celebration or rejoicing; shouts of joy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A joyful African-American (usually Christian) folk song.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, countable, figuratively, often
Qualifier: African-American Vernacular
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A period of fifty years; a half-century.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A fiftieth year.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Alternative letter-case form of jubilee (“(Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years; (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted”)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: anniversary, day of remembrance
Narrower terms: diamond jubilee, silver jubilee
History
Etymology
See jubilee. The proper noun sense (“London Underground line”) was named after the silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–2022) in 1977.
From Late Middle English jubile [and other forms], from Middle French jubile, from Old French jubilee, jubileus (modern French jubilé), from Late Latin iūbilaeus (adjective, also treated as a noun), from Ancient Greek ἰωβηλαῖος (iōbēlaîos, “of a jubilee”), from ἰώβηλος (iṓbēlos, “jubilee”) + -ῐος (-ĭos, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Ἰώβηλος (Iṓbēlos) is derived from Hebrew יוֹבֵל (yōḇēl, “ram, trumpet made from a ram’s horn; jubilee”) (because a ram’s horn trumpet was originally used to proclaim the event; see Leviticus 25:9), influenced by Latin iūbilum (“a cry, a shout”) and iūbilō (“to cheer, shout or sing joyfully”). Cognate with Italian giubileo, Spanish jubileo.
Across languages
Translations
116 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Old Armenian:
յոբելեան
(yobelean)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Chinese Mandarin:
聖年 /圣年
(shèngnián)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Chinese Mandarin:
禧年
(xǐnián)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Galician:
xubileu
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
German:
Jobeljahr
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
German:
Jubeljahr
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
German:
Erlassjahr
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
German:
Erlaßjahr
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
German:
Halljahr
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Ancient Greek:
ἰώβηλος
(iṓbēlos)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Hebrew:
יוֹבֵל
(yovél)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Hebrew:
שְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל
(sh'nat ha-yovél)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Hungarian:
Jóbel-év
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Japanese:
聖年
(seinen)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Korean:
성년
(seongnyeon)
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Latin:
iobelēus
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Portuguese:
jubileu
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Romanian:
jubileu
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Romanian:
an jubiliar
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Romanian:
an de veselie
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Swedish:
jubelår
— (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
Chinese Mandarin:
禧年
(xǐnián)
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Galician:
xubileu
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
German:
Jubeljahr
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Hungarian:
jubileum
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Italian:
giubileo
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Japanese:
聖年
(seinen)
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Kazakh:
торқалы жыл
(torqaly jyl)
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Māori:
tiupirī
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Romanian:
jubileu
— (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
Albanian:
jubile
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Arabic:
يُوبِيل
(yūbīl)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Armenian:
հոբելյան
(hobelyan)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Azerbaijani:
yubiley
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Belarusian:
юбіле́й
(jubiljéj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Bulgarian:
юбиле́й
(jubiléj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Cherokee:
ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎬ
(analiheligv)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Chinese Mandarin:
紀念日 /纪念日
(jìniànrì)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Crimean Tatar:
yübiley
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Czech:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Czech:
padesátiny
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Danish:
jubilæum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Dutch:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Esperanto:
jubileo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Estonian:
juubel
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Finnish:
hääpäivä
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Finnish:
riemu
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Finnish:
-vuotisjuhla
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
French:
jubilé
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Galician:
xubileu
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Georgian:
იუბილე
(iubile)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
German:
Jubiläum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Greek:
ιωβηλαίο
(iovilaío)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Ancient Greek:
ἰωβηλαῖον
(iōbēlaîon)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Hebrew:
יוֹבֵל
(yovél)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Hindi:
जयंती
(jayantī)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Hindi:
सालगिरह
(sālgirah)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Hungarian:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Ido:
jubileo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Indonesian:
yubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Italian:
giubileo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Japanese:
記念日
(kinenbi)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Japanese:
記年祭
(kinensai)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Kazakh:
мерейтой
(mereitoi)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Korean:
기념일
(ginyeomil)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Korean:
기념제
(ginyeomje)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Kyrgyz:
юбилей
(yubiley)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Latin:
iobeleus
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Latvian:
jubileja
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Lithuanian:
jubiliẽjus
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Macedonian:
јубиле́ј
(jubiléj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Malay:
jubli
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Mongolian:
ой
(oj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Mongolian:
ᠣᠢ
(oi)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Norwegian Bokmål:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Pannonian Rusyn:
ювилей
(juvilej)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Persian:
سالگَرد
(sâlgard)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Polish:
jubileusz
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Portuguese:
jubileu
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Romanian:
jubileu
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Russian:
юбиле́й
(jubiléj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Serbo-Croatian:
јубѝлеј
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀бљетница
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Serbo-Croatian:
jubìlej
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Serbo-Croatian:
òbljetnica
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Slovak:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Slovene:
jubilej
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Spanish:
jubileo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Swahili:
jubilii
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Swahili:
Yubile
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Swedish:
jubileum
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Swedish:
jubelår
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Tagalog:
hubileo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Tagalog:
hubelyo
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Tajik:
солгард
(solgard)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Turkish:
jübile
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Turkmen:
ýubileý
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Ukrainian:
ювіле́й
(juviléj)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Urdu:
سالگِرَہ
(sālgirah)
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Uzbek:
yubiley
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Veps:
jubilei
— major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
Armenian:
տոն
(ton)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Bulgarian:
пра́зненство
(práznenstvo)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Dutch:
jubileum
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Finnish:
juhlan aika
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Finnish:
juhlapäivä
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Georgian:
იუბილე
(iubile)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Georgian:
დღესასწაული
(dɣesasc̣auli)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Georgian:
ზეიმი
(zeimi)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Hindi:
जुबली
(jublī)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Russian:
юбиле́й
(jubiléj)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Russian:
пра́зднество
(prázdnestvo)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Sanskrit:
उत्सव
(utsava)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Telugu:
ఉత్సవము
(utsavamu)
— time of celebration or rejoicing
Romanian:
jubileu
— joyful African-American (usually Christian) folk song