Standard Lemma guide

jubilee

name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ senses 3.3 and 3.4 when spelled jubile, obsolete
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/
  • General-American: /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ senses 3.3 and 3.4 when spelled jubile, obsolete
  • rhymes with (one pronunciation) -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: JH UW1 B AH0 L IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: JH UW2 B AH0 L IY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A London Underground line which runs between Stratford in East London and Stanmore in northwest London, via the London Docklands, South Bank, and West End.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years, when farming was temporarily stopped, certain houses and land which had been sold could be redeemed by the original owners or their relatives, and Hebrew slaves set free.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Jewish, countable

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A special year (originally held every hundred years, then at more frequent intervals, and now declarable by the Pope at any time and also for periods less than a year) in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage to Rome or other designated churches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A time for release or restitution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A time of celebration or rejoicing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Exultation, rejoicing; jubilation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The sound of celebration or rejoicing; shouts of joy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A joyful African-American (usually Christian) folk song.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, countable, figuratively, often

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A period of fifty years; a half-century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A fiftieth year.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Alternative letter-case form of jubilee (“(Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years; (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anniversary, day of remembrance

Narrower terms: diamond jubilee, silver jubilee

History

Etymology

See jubilee. The proper noun sense (“London Underground line”) was named after the silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–2022) in 1977.

From Late Middle English jubile [and other forms], from Middle French jubile, from Old French jubilee, jubileus (modern French jubilé), from Late Latin iūbilaeus (adjective, also treated as a noun), from Ancient Greek ἰωβηλαῖος (iōbēlaîos, “of a jubilee”), from ἰώβηλος (iṓbēlos, “jubilee”) + -ῐος (-ĭos, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Ἰώβηλος (Iṓbēlos) is derived from Hebrew יוֹבֵל (yōḇēl, “ram, trumpet made from a ram’s horn; jubilee”) (because a ram’s horn trumpet was originally used to proclaim the event; see Leviticus 25:9), influenced by Latin iūbilum (“a cry, a shout”) and iūbilō (“to cheer, shout or sing joyfully”). Cognate with Italian giubileo, Spanish jubileo.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Old Armenian: յոբելեան (yobelean) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖年 /圣年 (shèngnián) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禧年 (xǐnián) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Galician: xubileu — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • German: Jobeljahr — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • German: Jubeljahr — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • German: Erlassjahr — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • German: Erlaßjahr — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • German: Halljahr — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Ancient Greek: ἰώβηλος (iṓbēlos) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Hebrew: יוֹבֵל (yovél) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Hebrew: שְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל (sh'nat ha-yovél) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Hungarian: Jóbel-év — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Japanese: 聖年 (seinen) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Korean: 성년 (seongnyeon) — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Latin: iobelēus — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Portuguese: jubileu — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Romanian: jubileu — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Romanian: an jubiliar — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Romanian: an de veselie — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Swedish: jubelår — (Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禧年 (xǐnián) — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Galician: xubileu — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • German: Jubeljahr — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Hungarian: jubileum — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Italian: giubileo — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Japanese: 聖年 (seinen) — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Kazakh: торқалы жыл (torqaly jyl) — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Māori: tiupirī — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Romanian: jubileu — (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage
  • Albanian: jubile — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Arabic: يُوبِيل (yūbīl) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Armenian: հոբելյան (hobelyan) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Azerbaijani: yubiley — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Belarusian: юбіле́й (jubiljéj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Bulgarian: юбиле́й (jubiléj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎬ (analiheligv) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紀念日 /纪念日 (jìniànrì) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Crimean Tatar: yübiley — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Czech: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Czech: padesátiny — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Danish: jubilæum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Dutch: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Esperanto: jubileo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Estonian: juubel — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Finnish: hääpäivä — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Finnish: riemu — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Finnish: -vuotisjuhla — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • French: jubilé — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Galician: xubileu — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Georgian: იუბილე (iubile) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • German: Jubiläum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Greek: ιωβηλαίο (iovilaío) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Ancient Greek: ἰωβηλαῖον (iōbēlaîon) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Hebrew: יוֹבֵל (yovél) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Hindi: जयंती (jayantī) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Hindi: सालगिरह (sālgirah) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Hungarian: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Ido: jubileo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Indonesian: yubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Italian: giubileo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Japanese: 記念日 (kinenbi) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Japanese: 記年祭 (kinensai) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Kazakh: мерейтой (mereitoi) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Korean: 기념일 (ginyeomil) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Korean: 기념제 (ginyeomje) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Kyrgyz: юбилей (yubiley) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Latin: iobeleus — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Latvian: jubileja — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Lithuanian: jubiliẽjus — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Macedonian: јубиле́ј (jubiléj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Malay: jubli — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Mongolian: ой (oj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Mongolian: ᠣᠢ (oi) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Pannonian Rusyn: ювилей (juvilej) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Persian: سالگَرد (sâlgard) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Polish: jubileusz — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Portuguese: jubileu — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Romanian: jubileu — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Russian: юбиле́й (jubiléj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: јубѝлеј — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀бљетница — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: jubìlej — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: òbljetnica — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Slovak: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Slovene: jubilej — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Spanish: jubileo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Swahili: jubilii — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Swahili: Yubile — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Swedish: jubileum — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Swedish: jubelår — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Tagalog: hubileo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Tagalog: hubelyo — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Tajik: солгард (solgard) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Turkish: jübile — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Turkmen: ýubileý — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Ukrainian: ювіле́й (juviléj) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Urdu: سالگِرَہ (sālgirah) — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Uzbek: yubiley — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Veps: jubilei — major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
  • Armenian: տոն (ton) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Bulgarian: пра́зненство (práznenstvo) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Dutch: jubileum — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Finnish: juhlan aika — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Finnish: juhlapäivä — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Georgian: იუბილე (iubile) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Georgian: დღესასწაული (dɣesasc̣auli) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Georgian: ზეიმი (zeimi) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Hindi: जुबली (jublī) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Russian: юбиле́й (jubiléj) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Russian: пра́зднество (prázdnestvo) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Sanskrit: उत्सव (utsava) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Telugu: ఉత్సవము (utsavamu) — time of celebration or rejoicing
  • Romanian: jubileu — joyful African-American (usually Christian) folk song
Real reading context

jubilee in complete knowledge articles