Standard Lemma guide

jumbo

adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmbəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH1 M B OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Especially large or powerful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a jumbo helping

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A nickname for one or that of a large size

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A nickname for one or that of a small size

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A traditional animal name for an elephant

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An especially large or powerful person, animal, or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An elephant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, Kenya, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A platform-mounted machine for drilling rock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drilling jumbo

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A large airplane, such as those used for intercontinental travel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Synonym of bologna (“type of meat”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Pennsylvania, Western, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bologna

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A wide roll of machine-trimmed paper, ready to be cut into smaller widths.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Ellipsis of mumbo jumbo (“a deity or other supernatural being worshipped by certain West African peoples; an idol representing such a being”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, historical

Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Acronym of Jupiter-mass binary object

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jupiter-mass binary object

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Alternative form of JuMBO

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

of great mass; huge and bulky

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a jumbo jet
  • jumbo shrimp

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elephantine, gargantuan, giant

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Jumbo (1860–1885), the name given to a large African elephant from East Africa that was purchased in 1882 by American showman P. T. Barnum (1810–1891) for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Compare Swahili jambo (“matter, thing”) and jumbe (“chief, headman”).

From jumbo, from the 19th-century elephant, Jumbo, from Swahili jumbe (“chief”) jambo (“thing”)

From (mumbo) jumbo.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جامبو — especially large or powerful
  • Finnish: mammuttimainen — especially large or powerful
  • Finnish: jättimäinen — especially large or powerful
  • Georgian: გიგანტური (giganṭuri) — especially large or powerful
  • Georgian: უზარმაზარი (uzarmazari) — especially large or powerful
  • Greek: μέγα άτομο ζώο (méga átomo zóo) — especially large or powerful
  • Russian: гига́нтский (gigántskij) — especially large or powerful
  • Russian: огро́мный (ogrómnyj) — especially large or powerful
  • Spanish: jumbo — especially large or powerful
  • Spanish: yumbo — especially large or powerful
  • Turkish: kocaman — especially large or powerful
  • Finnish: jätti — especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
  • Georgian: გიგანტი (giganṭi) — especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
  • Georgian: ბუმბერაზი (bumberazi) — especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
  • Spanish: jumbo — especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
  • Spanish: yumbo — especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
  • Finnish: porausjumbo — platform-mounted machine for drilling rock
  • Finnish: jumbo — platform-mounted machine for drilling rock
  • German: Bohrwagen — platform-mounted machine for drilling rock
  • German: Bohrgerätewagen — platform-mounted machine for drilling rock
  • Ukrainian: бурова каретка (burova karetka) — platform-mounted machine for drilling rock
Real reading context

jumbo in complete knowledge articles