Standard Lemma guide

jumper

name · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/
  • Northern-England: /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH1 M P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who attempts suicide by jumping from a great height.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A short length of electrical conductor, to make a temporary connection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • .

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jump wire

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An electrical connection between the vehicles of a train, usually a passenger train; a jumper cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A long drilling tool used by masons and quarry workers, consisting of an iron bar with a chisel-edged steel tip at one or both ends, operated by striking it against the rock, turning it slightly with each blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A crude kind of sleigh, usually a simple box on runners which are in one piece with the poles that form the thills.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A jumping spider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: arachnology, biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The larva of the cheese fly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One of certain Calvinistic Methodists in Wales whose worship was characterized by violent convulsions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A spring to impel the starwheel, or a pawl to lock fast a wheel, in a repeating timepiece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A shot in which the player releases the ball at the highest point of a jump; a jump shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, basketball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A nuclear power plant worker who repairs equipment in areas with extremely high levels of radiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A platform game based around jumping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Ellipsis of smokejumper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A woollen sweater or pullover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A loose outer jacket, especially one worn by workers and sailors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Rompers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, usually

Qualifier: jumpers

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

The shirt worn by the players; a guernsey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Australian rules football

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To connect with an electrical jumper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

(basketball) a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jump shot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basketball shot

24

noun

Meaning 24

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pinafore, pinny

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, frock

25

noun

Meaning 25

a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jacket

26

noun

Meaning 26

a small connector used to make temporary electrical connections

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: connection, connexion, connector, connecter, connective

Narrower terms: jumper cable, jumper lead, lead, booster cable

27

noun

Meaning 27

a coverall worn by children

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coverall

28

noun

Meaning 28

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sweater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garment

Narrower terms: cardigan, pullover, slipover, turtleneck, turtle, polo-neck

29

noun

Meaning 29

an athlete who competes at jumping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is one hell of a jumper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: athlete, jock

Narrower terms: bounder, leaper, hopper, ski jumper, Lewis, Carl Lewis, Frederick Carleton Lewis

30

noun

Meaning 30

a person who jumps

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • as the jumper neared the ground he lost control
  • the jumper's parachute opened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: parachutist, parachuter, parachute jumper

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English jump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English jumper From jump + -er.

From the term jump (“short coat”) + -er, originally in sailors' jargon, ultimately of uncertain origin. Jump is possibly from Scottish English jupe (“man's loose jacket or tunic”), from Middle English juype, gype, joupe, from Old French jupe, juppe, from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba); see also jibba. Cognate with Middle Low German jōpe, gōpe (“waistcoat, jacket”), German Joppe (“jacket”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from jump.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: скачач (skačač) — someone or something that jumps
  • Czech: skokan — someone or something that jumps
  • Finnish: hyppääjä — someone or something that jumps
  • Georgian: მხტუნავი (mxṭunavi) — someone or something that jumps
  • Georgian: ხტუნია (xṭunia) — someone or something that jumps
  • German: Springer — someone or something that jumps
  • German: Springerin — someone or something that jumps
  • Hungarian: ugró — someone or something that jumps
  • Irish: léimneoir — someone or something that jumps
  • Latvian: lecējs lēcējs — someone or something that jumps
  • Maltese: qabbież — someone or something that jumps
  • Polish: skoczek — someone or something that jumps
  • Polish: skoczkini — someone or something that jumps
  • Portuguese: saltador — someone or something that jumps
  • Russian: прыгу́н (prygún) — someone or something that jumps
  • Russian: прыгу́нья (prygúnʹja) — someone or something that jumps
  • Swahili: mrukaji — someone or something that jumps
  • Welsh: neidiwr — someone or something that jumps
  • Yiddish: שפּרינגער (shpringer) — someone or something that jumps
  • Bulgarian: окъсяване (okǎsjavane) — short length of electrical conductor
  • Finnish: hyppylanka — short length of electrical conductor
  • Finnish: hyppyjohto — short length of electrical conductor
  • Finnish: jumpperi — short length of electrical conductor
  • French: cavalier — short length of electrical conductor
  • German: Überbrückungskabel — short length of electrical conductor
  • Italian: jumper — short length of electrical conductor
  • Portuguese: jumper — short length of electrical conductor
  • Russian: перемы́чка (peremýčka) — short length of electrical conductor
  • Bulgarian: джъмпер (džǎmper) — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Finnish: oikosulkupala — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Finnish: jumpperi — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • German: Jumper — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Hungarian: jumper — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Italian: jumper — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Polish: zworka — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Russian: джа́мпер (džámper) — removable connecting pin (electronics)
  • Belarusian: джэ́мпер (džémpjer) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Bengali: জাম্পার (jampar) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Bulgarian: пуло́вер (pulóver) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Bulgarian: джъ́мпер (džǎ́mper) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Catalan: suèter — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Chinese Mandarin: 套衫 (tàoshān) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Czech: mikina — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Esperanto: pulovero — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Estonian: džemper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Estonian: kampsun — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Estonian: pullover — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Estonian: sviiter — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Finnish: villapaita — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Finnish: jumpperi — woolen sweater or pullover
  • French: pull — woolen sweater or pullover
  • French: pull-over — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Georgian: ჯემპრი (ǯemṗri) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Georgian: სვიტერი (sviṭeri) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • German: Pullover — woolen sweater or pullover
  • German: Jumper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Greek: πουλόβερ (poulóver) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Hindi: जम्पर (jampar) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Hungarian: pulóver — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Hungarian: dzsömper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Irish: geansaí — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Italian: maglione — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Italian: pullover — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Japanese: ジャンパー (janpā) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Japanese: セーター (sētā) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Kazakh: жемпір (jempır) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Korean: 잠바 (jamba) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Korean: 점퍼 (jeompeo) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Kyrgyz: жемпир (jempir) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Latvian: džemperis — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Latvian: pulovers — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Latvian: svīteris — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Lithuanian: džemperis — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Macedonian: џемпер (džemper) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Maltese: ġersi — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Maltese: ġamper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Mongolian: битүү захтай ноосон цамц (bitüü zaxtaj nooson camc) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Polish: sweter — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Portuguese: suéter — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Russian: дже́мпер (džémper) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Russian: сви́тер (svítɛr) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Russian: сви́тер (svíter) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Russian: пуло́ве́р (pulóvér) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Scottish Gaelic: geansaidh — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Serbo-Croatian: џѐмпер — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Serbo-Croatian: džèmper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Slovene: pulover — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Spanish: chaleco — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Spanish: chomba — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Tongan: falani māfana — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Turkish: kazak — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Ukrainian: дже́мпер (džémper) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Ukrainian: светр (svetr) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Urdu: جمپر (jampar) — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Uzbek: jemper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Welsh: siwmper — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Welsh: siwmperi — woolen sweater or pullover
  • Spanish: jumper (yámper, Americas) — a one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore
  • Spanish: yómper (Mesoamerica) — a one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore
  • Spanish: jómper — a one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore
Real reading context

jumper in complete knowledge articles