Standard Lemma guide

jumpy

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒʌmpi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmpi
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH1 M P IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Nervous and excited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Tending to jump; full of jumps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: saltatory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saltatory

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rough ride

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rough, rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

being in a tense state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edgy, high-strung, highly strung, jittery, nervy, overstrung, restive, uptight

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English jump Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English jumpy From jump + -y.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нервен (nerven) — nervous and excited
  • Bulgarian: неспокоен (nespokoen) — nervous and excited
  • Danish: nervøs — nervous and excited
  • Dutch: nerveus — nervous and excited
  • Dutch: nerveuze — nervous and excited
  • Dutch: zenuwachtig — nervous and excited
  • Dutch: zenuwachtige — nervous and excited
  • Finnish: hermostunut — nervous and excited
  • French: nerveux — nervous and excited
  • Georgian: გულფიცხი (gulpicxi) — nervous and excited
  • Georgian: ნერვული (nervuli) — nervous and excited
  • German: nervös — nervous and excited
  • Japanese: ビクビク (bikubiku) — nervous and excited
  • Japanese: ビクッ (bikū) — nervous and excited
  • Latin: trepidus — nervous and excited
  • Spanish: nervioso — nervous and excited
  • Spanish: asustadizo — nervous and excited
  • Unami: sàlàxsi — nervous and excited