Standard Lemma guide

junior

adj · name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/
  • rhymes with -uːniə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: JH UW1 N Y ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable, not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • He uses the leverage of seniority with the more junior employees.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Younger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Qualifier: often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or pertaining to the latter half of primary school education.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of or pertaining to a league or competition limited to players below a certain age or level of experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, not-comparable, usually

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • junior hockey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Synonym of younger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: younger

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A town in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A male given name, from a nickname for someone with the title Jr. (junior).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A male given name, from a nickname for someone with the title Jr. (junior).

Used as a generic name for a son.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A younger person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • four years his junior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: senior

12

noun

Meaning 12

A name suffix used after a son's name when his father has the same name (abbreviations: Jnr., Jr., Jun.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A clothing size for girls or women.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A third-year student at a high school or university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, US, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A student in a junior school or the second part of a primary school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A junior barrister.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To work in a junior role (on something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To have juniors (more advanced students) assist in instructing (beginners).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 2006, Jim and Leann Rathbone, James Mitose and the Path of Kenpo The technique of "junioring" beginners and the first five lesson plan and private lessons were adaptations developed at that time. They are credited with the Americanization of Karate as a business as well as a martial art.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective

Meaning 19

younger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: senior

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

including or intended for youthful persons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a junior sports league
  • junior fashions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

the younger of two persons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she is two years my junior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

22

noun

Meaning 22

a third-year undergraduate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lowerclassman, underclassman

23

noun

Meaning 23

a son who has the same first name as his father

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jr, Jnr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: son, boy

24

noun

Meaning 24

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • look here, junior, it's none of your business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upstart, parvenu, nouveau-riche, arriviste

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.

From junior. The town in West Virginia was established on November 13, 1897, and named after Henry G. Davis Jr. (1871–1896), a son of United States Senator from West Virginia Henry G. Davis (1823–1916) who had been drowned at sea off the Atlantic Coast of South Africa while returning home on the steamship Munkesenton.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser) — younger
  • Belarusian: мало́дшы (malódšy) — younger
  • Bulgarian: младши (mladši) — younger
  • Bulgarian: по-млад (po-mlad) — younger
  • Czech: mladší — younger
  • French: junior — younger
  • French: jeune — younger
  • Galician: máis novo — younger
  • Georgian: უმცროსი (umcrosi) — younger
  • German: jünger — younger
  • Hindi: कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭh) — younger
  • Hungarian: ifjabb — younger
  • Italian: giovane — younger
  • Japanese: 年下の (toshishita no) — younger
  • Kazakh: кіші (kışı) — younger
  • Korean: 후배(後輩)의 (hubae-ui) — younger
  • Kyrgyz: кичи (kici) — younger
  • Kyrgyz: кичүү (kicüü) — younger
  • Latin: iūnior — younger
  • Māori: muringa — younger
  • Persian: کهتر (kehtar) — younger
  • Polish: młodszy — younger
  • Portuguese: mais novo/jovem — younger
  • Russian: мла́дший (mládšij) — younger
  • Slovak: mladší — younger
  • Slovene: mlajši — younger
  • Spanish: júnior — younger
  • Spanish: junior — younger
  • Tagalog: kubtaunan — younger
  • Ukrainian: моло́дший (molódšyj) — younger
  • Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser) — someone younger than someone else
  • Bulgarian: младши (mladši) — someone younger than someone else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 晚輩 /晚辈 (wǎnbèi) — someone younger than someone else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後輩 /后辈 (hòubèi) — someone younger than someone else
  • Dutch: jongerejaars — someone younger than someone else
  • Finnish: nuorempi — someone younger than someone else
  • Galician: mozo — someone younger than someone else
  • Georgian: უმცროსი (umcrosi) — someone younger than someone else
  • Hindi: कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭh) — someone younger than someone else
  • Japanese: 後輩 (kōhai) — someone younger than someone else
  • Japanese: 年下 (toshishita) — someone younger than someone else
  • Korean: 후배 (hubae) — someone younger than someone else
  • Polish: junior — someone younger than someone else
  • Russian: мла́дший (mládšij) — someone younger than someone else
  • Spanish: júnior — someone younger than someone else
  • Spanish: junior — someone younger than someone else
  • Swedish: den yngre — someone younger than someone else
  • Swedish: junior — someone younger than someone else
  • Tatar: яшь (yäş) — someone younger than someone else
  • Tatar: кече (keçe) — someone younger than someone else
Real reading context

junior in complete knowledge articles