adj · name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/
rhymes with -uːniə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:JH UW1 N Y ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: comparable, not-comparable, usually
Examples
He uses the leverage of seniority with the more junior employees.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Younger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
Qualifier: often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Of or pertaining to the latter half of primary school education.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK, not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Of or pertaining to a league or competition limited to players below a certain age or level of experience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, not-comparable, usually
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
junior hockey
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Synonym of younger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: younger
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A town in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A male given name, from a nickname for someone with the title Jr. (junior).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A male given name, from a nickname for someone with the title Jr. (junior).
Used as a generic name for a son.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A younger person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
four years his junior
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: senior
12
noun
Meaning 12
A name suffix used after a son's name when his father has the same name (abbreviations: Jnr., Jr., Jun.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A clothing size for girls or women.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A third-year student at a high school or university.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Philippines, US, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A student in a junior school or the second part of a primary school.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A junior barrister.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To work in a junior role (on something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To have juniors (more advanced students) assist in instructing (beginners).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
2006, Jim and Leann Rathbone, James Mitose and the Path of Kenpo The technique of "junioring" beginners and the first five lesson plan and private lessons were adaptations developed at that time. They are credited with the Americanization of Karate as a business as well as a martial art.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
adjective
Meaning 19
younger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.
From junior. The town in West Virginia was established on November 13, 1897, and named after Henry G. Davis Jr. (1871–1896), a son of United States Senator from West Virginia Henry G. Davis (1823–1916) who had been drowned at sea off the Atlantic Coast of South Africa while returning home on the steamship Munkesenton.
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կրտսեր
(krtser)
— younger
Belarusian:
мало́дшы
(malódšy)
— younger
Bulgarian:
младши
(mladši)
— younger
Bulgarian:
по-млад
(po-mlad)
— younger
Czech:
mladší
— younger
French:
junior
— younger
French:
jeune
— younger
Galician:
máis novo
— younger
Georgian:
უმცროსი
(umcrosi)
— younger
German:
jünger
— younger
Hindi:
कनिष्ठ
(kaniṣṭh)
— younger
Hungarian:
ifjabb
— younger
Italian:
giovane
— younger
Japanese:
年下の
(toshishita no)
— younger
Kazakh:
кіші
(kışı)
— younger
Korean:
후배(後輩)의
(hubae-ui)
— younger
Kyrgyz:
кичи
(kici)
— younger
Kyrgyz:
кичүү
(kicüü)
— younger
Latin:
iūnior
— younger
Māori:
muringa
— younger
Persian:
کهتر
(kehtar)
— younger
Polish:
młodszy
— younger
Portuguese:
mais novo/jovem
— younger
Russian:
мла́дший
(mládšij)
— younger
Slovak:
mladší
— younger
Slovene:
mlajši
— younger
Spanish:
júnior
— younger
Spanish:
junior
— younger
Tagalog:
kubtaunan
— younger
Ukrainian:
моло́дший
(molódšyj)
— younger
Armenian:
կրտսեր
(krtser)
— someone younger than someone else
Bulgarian:
младши
(mladši)
— someone younger than someone else
Chinese Mandarin:
晚輩 /晚辈
(wǎnbèi)
— someone younger than someone else
Chinese Mandarin:
後輩 /后辈
(hòubèi)
— someone younger than someone else
Dutch:
jongerejaars
— someone younger than someone else
Finnish:
nuorempi
— someone younger than someone else
Galician:
mozo
— someone younger than someone else
Georgian:
უმცროსი
(umcrosi)
— someone younger than someone else
Hindi:
कनिष्ठ
(kaniṣṭh)
— someone younger than someone else
Japanese:
後輩
(kōhai)
— someone younger than someone else
Japanese:
年下
(toshishita)
— someone younger than someone else
Korean:
후배
(hubae)
— someone younger than someone else
Polish:
junior
— someone younger than someone else
Russian:
мла́дший
(mládšij)
— someone younger than someone else
Spanish:
júnior
— someone younger than someone else
Spanish:
junior
— someone younger than someone else
Swedish:
den yngre
— someone younger than someone else
Swedish:
junior
— someone younger than someone else
Tatar:
яшь
(yäş)
— someone younger than someone else
Tatar:
кече
(keçe)
— someone younger than someone else