Standard Lemma guide

justiciary

adj · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to justification or redemption before God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: see legalist

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: see legalist

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Judicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judicatory, judicial, judiciary, juridic, juridical, juridicial, justiciary

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or relating to the High Court of Justiciary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or relating to a circuit court held by one of the judges of the High Court of Justiciary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, countable, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judgeship, judicature, jurisdiction, bench, justiceship, justiciary

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bench, judiciary, judicature, judicial, judicial branch, justiciary

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

One who administers justice

A judge or justice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justicer, justiciar, doomsman, judg, judge, justice, justiciary

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One who administers justice

A magistrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justicer, justiciar

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One who administers justice

A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justicer, justiciar, judiciar

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who administers justice

A justiciar: a high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justicer, justiciar

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

One who administers justice

Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justicer, justiciar

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justiciar, legalist

Antonyms: antinomian, solifidian

14

noun

Meaning 14

the jurisdiction of a justiciar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jurisdiction

15

noun

Meaning 15

formerly a high judicial officer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justiciar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: judge, justice, jurist

History

Etymology

From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Latin: iūstitiārius — officer