Standard Lemma guide

justification

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Berkshire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌd͡ʒɐstɪfɪˈkæɪʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌd͡ʒɐstəfəˈkæɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH2 S T AH0 F AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The forgiveness of sin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning- H.J.Muller

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the justification of barbarous means by holy ends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vindication, exoneration

5

noun

Meaning 5

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he considered misrule a justification for revolution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: circumstance, condition, consideration

6

noun

Meaning 6

a statement in explanation of some action or belief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explanation, account

Narrower terms: cause, reason, grounds, defense, defence, vindication

History

Etymology

From Middle English justificacioun, justification, from Middle French justification, from Late Latin iustificationem, justificationem < iustificatio, from iustifico, from Latin iustus.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shpjegim — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Albanian: arsyetim — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Amharic: ምክንያት (məknəyat) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Arabic: تَبْرِير (tabrīr) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Armenian: արդարացում (ardaracʻum) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Azerbaijani: bəraət — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Belarusian: апраўда́нне (aprawdánnje) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Bulgarian: извине́ние (izvinénie) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Bulgarian: оправда́ние (opravdánie) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Catalan: justificació — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 正當化 /正当化 (zhèngdànghuà) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Czech: ospravedlnění — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Czech: zdůvodnění — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Czech: odůvodnění — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Dutch: rechtvaardiging — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Esperanto: apologio — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Ewe: afiatsotso — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Finnish: oikeutus — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • French: justification — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Georgian: გამართლება (gamartleba) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • German: Rechtfertigung — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • German: Begründung — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Greek: δικαιολογία (dikaiología) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Greek: αιτιολόγηση (aitiológisi) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Greek: απολόγηση (apológisi) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Hungarian: indoklás — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Irish: réasún — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Italian: giustificazione — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Italian: ragione — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Italian: spiegazione — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Italian: scusa — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Japanese: 正当化 (seitōka) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Korean: 정당화 (jeongdanghwa) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Māori: parahautanga — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Occitan: justificacion — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Persian: توجیه (towjih) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Persian: بهانه (bahâne) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Polish: usprawiedliwienie — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Polish: uzasadnienie — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Portuguese: justificativa — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Portuguese: justificação — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Portuguese: explicação — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Romanian: justificare — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Romanian: justificație — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Russian: оправда́ние (opravdánije) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Slovak: zdôvodnenie — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Slovak: odôvodnenie — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Spanish: justificación — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Spanish: motivación — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Swedish: rättfärdigande — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Swedish: rättfärdiggörelse — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Tagalog: pangangatwiran — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Tagalog: paghuhustipika — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: haklı çıkma — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: savunma — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: temize çıkma — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: gerekçe — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: mazeret — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Turkish: müstenidat — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Ukrainian: ви́правдання (výpravdannja) — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Welsh: cyfiawnhad — reason, explanation, or excuse
  • Finnish: vanhurskauttaminen — forgiveness of sin
  • Swedish: rättfärdiggörelse — forgiveness of sin
  • Armenian: տողաշտկում (toġaštkum) — text alignment
  • Bulgarian: подравня́ване (podravnjávane) — text alignment
  • Czech: zarovnání — text alignment
  • Finnish: tasaus — text alignment
  • Finnish: suljenta — text alignment
  • French: justification — text alignment
  • Georgian: გასწორება (gasc̣oreba) — text alignment
  • German: Ausrichtung — text alignment
  • German: Blocksatz — text alignment
  • German: Zeilenfall — text alignment
  • Greek: στοίχιση (stoíchisi) — text alignment
  • Hungarian: igazítás — text alignment
  • Italian: giustificazione — text alignment
  • Japanese: 行揃え (gyōsoroe) — text alignment
  • Japanese: ジャスティフィケーション (jyasutifikēshon) — text alignment
  • Polish: justyfikacja — text alignment
  • Portuguese: justificação — text alignment
  • Russian: выра́внивание (vyrávnivanije) — text alignment
  • Spanish: justificación — text alignment
  • Swedish: justering — text alignment
Real reading context

justification in complete knowledge articles