Standard Lemma guide

justify

verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AH1 S T AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To provide an acceptable explanation for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • How can you justify spending so much money on clothes?
  • Paying too much for car insurance is not justified.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be a good reason behind a normally-unacceptable action; to warrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Nothing can justify your rude behaviour last night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: media, publishing, typography

Examples

  • The text will look better justified.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

Examples

  • She felt no need to justify herself for deciding not to invite him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To prove; to ratify; to confirm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

adjust the spaces between words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • justify the margins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adjust, set, correct

10

verb

Meaning 10

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
  • he rationalized his lack of success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apologize, apologise, excuse, rationalize, rationalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defend, support, fend for

Narrower terms: color, colour, gloss, plead, extenuate, palliate, mitigate

11

verb

Meaning 11

show to be right by providing justification or proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • vindicate a claim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vindicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uphold, maintain

Narrower terms: excuse, explain, legitimate

12

verb

Meaning 12

show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
  • The end justifies the means

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: warrant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confirm, reassert

13

verb

Meaning 13

let off the hook

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I absolve you from this responsibility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absolve, free

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: forgive

Narrower terms: excuse, relieve, let off, exempt, wash one's hands

History

Etymology

From Middle English justifien, from Old French justifier, from Late Latin justificare (“make just”), from Latin justus, iustus (“just”) + ficare (“make”), from facere, equivalent to just + -ify.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: arsyetoj — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Arabic: بَرَّرَ (barrara) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Belarusian: апра́ўдваць (apráwdvacʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Belarusian: апраўда́ць (aprawdácʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Bulgarian: оправда́вам (opravdávam) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Bulgarian: оправда́я (opravdája) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Catalan: justificar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辯解 /辩解 (biànjiě) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辯護 /辩护 (biànhù) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聲辯 /声辩 (shēngbiàn) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Czech: obhajovat — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Czech: obhájit — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Czech: ospravedlňovat — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Czech: ospravedlnit — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Danish: begrunde — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Danish: retfærdiggøre — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Dutch: rechtvaardigen — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Esperanto: argumenti — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Esperanto: motivi — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Finnish: perustella — provide an acceptable explanation
  • French: justifier — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Galician: xustificar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Georgian: გამართლება (gamartleba) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Georgian: ახსნა (axsna) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Georgian: განმარტება (ganmarṭeba) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • German: rechtfertigen — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Greek: δικαιολογώ (dikaiologó) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Greek: αιτιολογώ (aitiologó) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Hungarian: indokol — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Hungarian: igazol — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Italian: giustificare — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Japanese: 言い開く (iihiraku) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Kazakh: ақтау (aqtau) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Lithuanian: pateisinti — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Lithuanian: pasiteisinti — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Macedonian: оправдува (opravduva) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Macedonian: оправда (opravda) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Māori: whakawhaihuruhuru — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Māori: tautoko — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Māori: parahau — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: begrunne — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rettferdiggjøre — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Occitan: justificar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Persian: توجیه کردن (tojih kardan) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Polabian: antvardol să — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Polish: uzasadniać — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Polish: uzasadnić — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Polish: usprawiedliwiać — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Polish: usprawiedliwić — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Portuguese: justificar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Romanian: justifica — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Russian: опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Russian: оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Russian: объясня́ть (obʺjasnjátʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Russian: объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Scots: justifee — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̑вдати — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀пра̄вдати — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȃvdati — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Serbo-Croatian: òprāvdati — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Slovak: ospravedlňovať — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Slovak: ospravedlniť — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Slovene: upravičevati — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Slovene: upravičiti — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Spanish: legitimar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Spanish: justificar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Spanish: explicar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Spanish: razonar — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Swedish: rättfärdiga — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Turkish: haklı göstermek — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Ukrainian: випра́вдувати (vyprávduvaty) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Ukrainian: ви́правдати (výpravdaty) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Ukrainian: виправдо́вувати (vypravdóvuvaty) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Ukrainian: опра́вдувати (oprávduvaty) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Ukrainian: оправда́ти (opravdáty) — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Welsh: cyfiawnhau — provide an acceptable explanation
  • Albanian: shpjegoj — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Arabic: سَوَّغَ (sawwaḡa) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Bulgarian: обясня́вам (objasnjávam) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Bulgarian: обясня́ (objasnjá) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Bulgarian: извиня́вам (izvinjávam) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Bulgarian: извиня́ (izvinjá) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Catalan: justificar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Czech: ospravedlnit — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Danish: begrunde — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Dutch: rechtvaardigen — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Esperanto: argumenti — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Esperanto: motivi — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Finnish: oikeuttaa — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Finnish: perustella — excuse something bad, warrant
  • French: justifier — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Georgian: გამართლება (gamartleba) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Georgian: ახსნა (axsna) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Georgian: მტკიცება (mṭḳiceba) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Georgian: დასაბუთება (dasabuteba) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • German: rechtfertigen — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Greek: δικαιολογώ (dikaiologó) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Hungarian: indokol — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Italian: giustificare — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Latin: iustifico — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Malay: justifikasikan — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Māori: whaihuruhuru — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Māori: parahau — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: begrunne — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Polish: uzasadniać — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Polish: uzasadnić — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Polish: usprawiedliwiać — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Polish: usprawiedliwić — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Portuguese: justificar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: объясня́ть (obʺjasnjátʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: обосно́вывать (obosnóvyvatʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: обоснова́ть (obosnovátʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: извиня́ть (izvinjátʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Russian: извини́ть (izvinítʹ) — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Scots: justifee — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: legitimar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: justificar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: merecer — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: meritar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: ameritar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Spanish: cohonestar — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Turkish: doğrulamak — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Turkish: teyyit etmek — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Welsh: cyfiawnhau — excuse something bad, warrant
  • Bulgarian: подравня́вам (podravnjávam) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Bulgarian: подравня́ (podravnjá) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Catalan: justificar — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Czech: zarovnat — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Dutch: uitlijnen — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Finnish: tehdä tasapalstaksi — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Finnish: tasata molempiin reunoihin — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • French: justifier — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Georgian: გასწორება (gasc̣oreba) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Georgian: სწორება (sc̣oreba) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • German: ausrichten — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • German: justieren — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Greek: ευθυγραμμίζω (efthygrammízo) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Greek: στοιχίζω (stoichízo) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Hungarian: igazít — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Hungarian: rendez — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Italian: giustificare — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Latin: iustifico — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Māori: whakatautika — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Polish: wyjustować — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Polish: justować — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Portuguese: justificar — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Russian: выра́внивать (vyrávnivatʹ) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Russian: вы́ровнять (výrovnjatʹ) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Spanish: justificar — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Turkish: ayarlamak — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Turkish: hizaya sokmak — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Ukrainian: вирі́внювати (vyrívnjuvaty) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Ukrainian: ви́рівняти (výrivnjaty) — arrange lines on a page or computer screen
  • Bulgarian: опроща́вам (oproštávam) — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Greek: δικαιώνω (dikaióno) — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Portuguese: absolver — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Russian: отпуска́ть грехи́ (otpuskátʹ grexí) — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Russian: отпусти́ть грехи́ (otpustítʹ grexí) — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Spanish: absolver — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Swedish: frita från skuld — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
  • Swedish: rättfärdiggöra — to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin
Real reading context

justify in complete knowledge articles