verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:JH AH1 S T AH0 F AY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To provide an acceptable explanation for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
How can you justify spending so much money on clothes?
Paying too much for car insurance is not justified.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To be a good reason behind a normally-unacceptable action; to warrant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Nothing can justify your rude behaviour last night.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: media, publishing, typography
Examples
The text will look better justified.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: reflexive
Examples
She felt no need to justify herself for deciding not to invite him.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To prove; to ratify; to confirm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
adjust the spaces between words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
justify the margins
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adjust, set, correct
10
verb
Meaning 10
defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
show to be right by providing justification or proof
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
vindicate a claim
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: vindicate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: uphold, maintain
Narrower terms: excuse, explain, legitimate
12
verb
Meaning 12
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
The end justifies the means
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: warrant
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: confirm, reassert
13
verb
Meaning 13
let off the hook
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I absolve you from this responsibility
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: absolve, free
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: forgive
Narrower terms: excuse, relieve, let off, exempt, wash one's hands
History
Etymology
From Middle English justifien, from Old French justifier, from Late Latin justificare (“make just”), from Latin justus, iustus (“just”) + ficare (“make”), from facere, equivalent to just + -ify.
Across languages
Translations
162 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
arsyetoj
— provide an acceptable explanation
Arabic:
بَرَّرَ
(barrara)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Belarusian:
апра́ўдваць
(apráwdvacʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Belarusian:
апраўда́ць
(aprawdácʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Bulgarian:
оправда́вам
(opravdávam)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Bulgarian:
оправда́я
(opravdája)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Catalan:
justificar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Chinese Mandarin:
辯解 /辩解
(biànjiě)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Chinese Mandarin:
辯護 /辩护
(biànhù)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Chinese Mandarin:
聲辯 /声辩
(shēngbiàn)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Czech:
obhajovat
— provide an acceptable explanation
Czech:
obhájit
— provide an acceptable explanation
Czech:
ospravedlňovat
— provide an acceptable explanation
Czech:
ospravedlnit
— provide an acceptable explanation
Danish:
begrunde
— provide an acceptable explanation
Danish:
retfærdiggøre
— provide an acceptable explanation
Dutch:
rechtvaardigen
— provide an acceptable explanation
Esperanto:
argumenti
— provide an acceptable explanation
Esperanto:
motivi
— provide an acceptable explanation
Finnish:
perustella
— provide an acceptable explanation
French:
justifier
— provide an acceptable explanation
Galician:
xustificar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Georgian:
გამართლება
(gamartleba)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Georgian:
ახსნა
(axsna)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Georgian:
განმარტება
(ganmarṭeba)
— provide an acceptable explanation
German:
rechtfertigen
— provide an acceptable explanation
Greek:
δικαιολογώ
(dikaiologó)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Greek:
αιτιολογώ
(aitiologó)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Hungarian:
indokol
— provide an acceptable explanation
Hungarian:
igazol
— provide an acceptable explanation
Italian:
giustificare
— provide an acceptable explanation
Japanese:
言い開く
(iihiraku)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Kazakh:
ақтау
(aqtau)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Lithuanian:
pateisinti
— provide an acceptable explanation
Lithuanian:
pasiteisinti
— provide an acceptable explanation
Macedonian:
оправдува
(opravduva)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Macedonian:
оправда
(opravda)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Māori:
whakawhaihuruhuru
— provide an acceptable explanation
Māori:
tautoko
— provide an acceptable explanation
Māori:
parahau
— provide an acceptable explanation
Norwegian Bokmål:
begrunne
— provide an acceptable explanation
Norwegian Bokmål:
rettferdiggjøre
— provide an acceptable explanation
Occitan:
justificar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Persian:
توجیه کردن
(tojih kardan)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Polabian:
antvardol să
— provide an acceptable explanation
Polish:
uzasadniać
— provide an acceptable explanation
Polish:
uzasadnić
— provide an acceptable explanation
Polish:
usprawiedliwiać
— provide an acceptable explanation
Polish:
usprawiedliwić
— provide an acceptable explanation
Portuguese:
justificar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Romanian:
justifica
— provide an acceptable explanation
Russian:
опра́вдывать
(oprávdyvatʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Russian:
оправда́ть
(opravdátʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Russian:
объясня́ть
(obʺjasnjátʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Russian:
объясни́ть
(obʺjasnítʹ)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Scots:
justifee
— provide an acceptable explanation
Serbo-Croatian:
пра̑вдати
— provide an acceptable explanation
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀пра̄вдати
— provide an acceptable explanation
Serbo-Croatian:
prȃvdati
— provide an acceptable explanation
Serbo-Croatian:
òprāvdati
— provide an acceptable explanation
Slovak:
ospravedlňovať
— provide an acceptable explanation
Slovak:
ospravedlniť
— provide an acceptable explanation
Slovene:
upravičevati
— provide an acceptable explanation
Slovene:
upravičiti
— provide an acceptable explanation
Spanish:
legitimar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Spanish:
justificar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Spanish:
explicar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Spanish:
razonar
— provide an acceptable explanation
Swedish:
rättfärdiga
— provide an acceptable explanation
Turkish:
haklı göstermek
— provide an acceptable explanation
Ukrainian:
випра́вдувати
(vyprávduvaty)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Ukrainian:
ви́правдати
(výpravdaty)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Ukrainian:
виправдо́вувати
(vypravdóvuvaty)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Ukrainian:
опра́вдувати
(oprávduvaty)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Ukrainian:
оправда́ти
(opravdáty)
— provide an acceptable explanation
Welsh:
cyfiawnhau
— provide an acceptable explanation