adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/
General-American:/ˈd͡ʒuvən(ə)l/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:JH UW1 V AH0 N AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:JH UW1 V AH0 N AY2 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Young; not fully developed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A person younger than the age of majority; a minor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: infant, juvie
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility, such that the person either cannot be held criminally liable or is subject to less severe forms of punishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: criminal law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A publication for young adult readers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: literature, media, publishing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An actor playing a child's role.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A sexually immature animal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A two-year-old racehorse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective
Meaning 10
of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
juvenile diabetes
juvenile fashions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
adolescent insecurity
jejune responses to our problems
their behavior was juvenile
puerile jokes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: adolescent, jejune, puerile
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a young person, not fully developed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: preteen, preteenager, adolescent, stripling, teenager, teen, child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling, ingenue, young person, youth, younker, spring chicken
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h2yuh1en- (“young”), from *h2óyu (“long life; lifetime”) (from *h2ey- (“age; life”)) + *h1én (“in”).
Across languages
Translations
72 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
млад
(mlad)
— young; not fully developed
Bulgarian:
младежки
(mladežki)
— young; not fully developed
Esperanto:
junula
— young; not fully developed
Finnish:
nuori
— young; not fully developed
French:
juvénile
— young; not fully developed
Georgian:
არასრულწლოვანი
(arasrulc̣lovani)
— young; not fully developed
Georgian:
ახალგაზრდა
(axalgazrda)
— young; not fully developed
Georgian:
ჭაბუკი
(č̣abuḳi)
— young; not fully developed
Georgian:
ყმაწვილი
(q̇mac̣vili)
— young; not fully developed
German:
jugendlich
— young; not fully developed
Ido:
puerala
— young; not fully developed
Irish:
óigeanta
— young; not fully developed
Irish:
sóisearach
— young; not fully developed
Japanese:
若々しい
(wakawakashī)
— young; not fully developed
Māori:
pūhou
— young; not fully developed
Māori:
pūhouhou
— young; not fully developed
Persian:
جوان
— young; not fully developed
Persian:
درخور جوانی
— young; not fully developed
Polish:
młodociany
— young; not fully developed
Polish:
małoletni
— young; not fully developed
Polish:
młody
— young; not fully developed
Russian:
малоле́тний
(malolétnij)
— young; not fully developed
Russian:
ю́ношеский
(júnošeskij)
— young; not fully developed
Scottish Gaelic:
òganta
— young; not fully developed
Ottoman Turkish:
شاب
(şab)
— young; not fully developed
Bulgarian:
дети́нски
(detínski)
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Danish:
barnlig
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Finnish:
lapsellinen
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Finnish:
nuorten-
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
French:
juvénile
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Georgian:
ახალგაზრდული
(axalgazrduli)
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Georgian:
ყმაწვილური
(q̇mac̣viluri)
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
German:
jung
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
German:
unreif
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
German:
kindisch
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Hebrew:
ילדותי
(yalduti)
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Hebrew:
ילדותית
(yaldutit)
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Hebrew:
אינפנטילי
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Ido:
puerala
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Irish:
óigeanta
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Irish:
sóisearach
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Polish:
dziecinny
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Scottish Gaelic:
òganta
— characteristic of youth or immaturity
Southern Altai:
јаш бала
(ǰaš bala)
— prepubescent child
Southern Altai:
јажы ас
(ǰažï as)
— prepubescent child