Standard Lemma guide

juvenile

adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/
  • General-American: /ˈd͡ʒuvən(ə)l/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH UW1 V AH0 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: JH UW1 V AH0 N AY2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Young; not fully developed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infantile, juvey, puerile, babish, babyish, bairnish, childish, dootsie, hissy, lactifluous, infantine, immature, kiddish, juvenile, milky

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A prepubescent child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person younger than the age of majority; a minor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infant, juvie

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility, such that the person either cannot be held criminally liable or is subject to less severe forms of punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: criminal law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A publication for young adult readers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An actor playing a child's role.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sexually immature animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A two-year-old racehorse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • juvenile diabetes
  • juvenile fashions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • adolescent insecurity
  • jejune responses to our problems
  • their behavior was juvenile
  • puerile jokes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adolescent, jejune, puerile

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a young person, not fully developed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: juvenile person

Antonyms: adult

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: preteen, preteenager, adolescent, stripling, teenager, teen, child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling, ingenue, young person, youth, younker, spring chicken

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h2yuh1en- (“young”), from *h2óyu (“long life; lifetime”) (from *h2ey- (“age; life”)) + *h1én (“in”).

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: млад (mlad) — young; not fully developed
  • Bulgarian: младежки (mladežki) — young; not fully developed
  • Esperanto: junula — young; not fully developed
  • Finnish: nuori — young; not fully developed
  • French: juvénile — young; not fully developed
  • Georgian: არასრულწლოვანი (arasrulc̣lovani) — young; not fully developed
  • Georgian: ახალგაზრდა (axalgazrda) — young; not fully developed
  • Georgian: ჭაბუკი (č̣abuḳi) — young; not fully developed
  • Georgian: ყმაწვილი (q̇mac̣vili) — young; not fully developed
  • German: jugendlich — young; not fully developed
  • Ido: puerala — young; not fully developed
  • Irish: óigeanta — young; not fully developed
  • Irish: sóisearach — young; not fully developed
  • Japanese: 若々しい (wakawakashī) — young; not fully developed
  • Māori: pūhou — young; not fully developed
  • Māori: pūhouhou — young; not fully developed
  • Persian: جوان — young; not fully developed
  • Persian: درخور جوانی — young; not fully developed
  • Polish: młodociany — young; not fully developed
  • Polish: małoletni — young; not fully developed
  • Polish: młody — young; not fully developed
  • Russian: малоле́тний (malolétnij) — young; not fully developed
  • Russian: ю́ношеский (júnošeskij) — young; not fully developed
  • Scottish Gaelic: òganta — young; not fully developed
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاب (şab) — young; not fully developed
  • Bulgarian: дети́нски (detínski) — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Danish: barnlig — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Finnish: lapsellinen — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Finnish: nuorten- — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • French: juvénile — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Georgian: ახალგაზრდული (axalgazrduli) — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Georgian: ყმაწვილური (q̇mac̣viluri) — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • German: jung — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • German: unreif — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • German: kindisch — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Hebrew: ילדותי (yalduti) — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Hebrew: ילדותית (yaldutit) — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Hebrew: אינפנטילי — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Ido: puerala — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Irish: óigeanta — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Irish: sóisearach — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Polish: dziecinny — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Scottish Gaelic: òganta — characteristic of youth or immaturity
  • Southern Altai: јаш бала (ǰaš bala) — prepubescent child
  • Southern Altai: јажы ас (ǰažï as) — prepubescent child
  • Southern Altai: јажы јетпеген (ǰažï ǰetpegen) — prepubescent child
  • Southern Altai: кичинек јашту (kičinek ǰaštu) — prepubescent child
  • Bulgarian: дете (dete) — prepubescent child
  • Finnish: lapsi — prepubescent child
  • French: adolescent — prepubescent child
  • Georgian: არასრულწლოვანი (arasrulc̣lovani) — prepubescent child
  • Irish: ógánach — prepubescent child
  • Japanese: 少年 (shōnen) — prepubescent child
  • Kazakh: жасөспірім (jasöspırım) — prepubescent child
  • Kumyk: яшы аз (yaşı az) — prepubescent child
  • Kumyk: йылы аз (yılı az) — prepubescent child
  • Kumyk: гиччи (giççi) — prepubescent child
  • Kumyk: гиччи чагъындагъы (giççi çağındağı) — prepubescent child
  • Telugu: బాలుడు (bāluḍu) — prepubescent child
  • Bulgarian: непълнолетен (nepǎlnoleten) — person younger than the age of majority
  • Finnish: alaikäinen — person younger than the age of majority
  • Greek: ανήλικος (anílikos) — person younger than the age of majority
  • Polish: nieletni — person younger than the age of majority
  • Slovene: mladoletnik — person younger than the age of majority
  • Slovene: mladoletnica — person younger than the age of majority
  • Bulgarian: непълнолетен (nepǎlnoleten) — person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  • Finnish: alaikäinen — person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  • Georgian: არასრულწლოვანი (arasrulc̣lovani) — person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  • Polish: młodociany — person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  • Polish: małoletni — person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  • Japanese: 子役 (koyaku) — actor playing a child's role
  • Finnish: nuori eläin — sexually immature animal
Real reading context

juvenile in complete knowledge articles