noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/
Received-Pronunciation:/kakɪˈstɒ-/
General-American:/kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/
General-American:/kækɪˈstɑ-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Government under the control of a nation's worst or least-qualified citizens.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: political-science, social-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάκιστος (kákistos, “worst”), superlative of κακός (kakós, “bad”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “power, rule, government”) (corresponding to -cracy). The word was used, perhaps re-coined, by the English author Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866) in his 1829 novella The Misfortunes of Elphin as the opposite of aristocracy (see second quotation).
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
kakistokrasie
— government by the worst citizens
Catalan:
cacistocràcia
— government by the worst citizens
Dutch:
kakistocratie
— government by the worst citizens
Finnish:
kakistokratia
— government by the worst citizens
French:
kakistocratie
— government by the worst citizens
German:
Kakistokratie
— government by the worst citizens
Greek:
κακιστοκρατία
(kakistokratía)
— government by the worst citizens
Irish:
suarlathas
— government by the worst citizens
Italian:
cachistocrazia
— government by the worst citizens
Polish:
kakistokracja
— government by the worst citizens
Portuguese:
caquistocracia
— government by the worst citizens
Russian:
какистокра́тия
(kakistokrátija)
— government by the worst citizens
Spanish:
cacocracia
— government by the worst citizens
Spanish:
caquistocracia
— government by the worst citizens
Thai:
ทรชนาธิปไตย
(tɔɔ-rá-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— government by the worst citizens