Standard Lemma guide

kali

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɑːli/
  • /ˈkæli/ anglicized alternative pronunciation of the given name
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːli
  • rhymes with -æli
  • /ˈkæli/
  • /ˈkeɪli/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 L IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mahakali, Kali Maa, Kali Ma, Maa Kali

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from Sanskrit used especially in India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A male demon, lord of Kali Yuga and the nemesis of Kalki, tenth avatar of Vishnu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kalipurush, Kali Purush, Kalpurush

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A potassium salt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: homeopathy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The prickly glasswort (Kali turgidum, syn. of Salsola kali).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alkali, particularly soda ash or potash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Traditional Philippine stick fighting, a martial art.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arnis, eskrima

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A type of British crystalline sweet or candy, similar in appearance to sherbet but made with larger sugar crystals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

wife of Siva and malevolent form of Devi

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the black

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Hindu deity

10

noun

Meaning 10

bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saltwort, barilla, glasswort, kelpwort, Salsola kali, Salsola soda

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

History

Etymology

From Sanskrit काली (kālī) or कालिका (kālikā).

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलि (kali).

A shortening of German Kalium.

From Arabic قِلْي (qily). See alkali.

Uncertain; see arnis#Name at Wikipedia for more.

Uncertain; possibly a reference to the appearance of soda ash produced by burning kali (Etymology 1).

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: Kali — goddess
  • Bengali: কালী (kali) — goddess
  • Bulgarian: Кали — goddess
  • Burmese: ကာလီ (kali) — goddess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迦梨 (Jiālí) — goddess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 時母 /时母 (Shímǔ) — goddess
  • Czech: Kálí — goddess
  • Danish: Kali — goddess
  • Dutch: Kálii — goddess
  • Finnish: Kali — goddess
  • French: Kâlî — goddess
  • German: Kali — goddess
  • Hungarian: Káli — goddess
  • Indonesian: Kali — goddess
  • Irish: Cailí — goddess
  • Italian: Kali — goddess
  • Japanese: カーリー (kārī) — goddess
  • Korean: 칼리 (kalli) — goddess
  • Malayalam: കാളി (kāḷi) — goddess
  • Marathi: काली (kālī) — goddess
  • Newar: काली (kālī) — goddess
  • Polish: Kali — goddess
  • Portuguese: Kali — goddess
  • Russian: Ка́ли (Káli) — goddess
  • Sanskrit: काली (kālī) — goddess
  • Sinhalese: කාලී (kālī) — goddess
  • Spanish: Kali — goddess
  • Swedish: Kali — goddess
  • Tamil: காளி (kāḷi) — goddess
  • Telugu: కాళి (kāḷi) — goddess
  • Thai: กาลี (kālī) — goddess
  • Turkish: Kali — goddess
  • Urdu: کالی (kālī) — goddess
  • Marathi: कलि (kali) — male demon
  • Sanskrit: कलि (kali) — male demon