Standard Lemma guide

Kaluga

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

name

Meaning 1

An oblast of Russia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Huso dauricus, a sturgeon of the Amur river basin in northeast China and southeast Russia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a city of central Russia to the south of Moscow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَالُوغَا (kalūḡā) — city in Russia
  • Armenian: Կալուգա — city in Russia
  • Belarusian: Калу́га (Kalúha) — city in Russia
  • Bulgarian: Калу́га (Kalúga) — city in Russia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡盧加 /卡卢加 (Kǎlújiā) — city in Russia
  • Danish: Kaluga — city in Russia
  • French: Kalouga — city in Russia
  • Georgian: კალუგა (ḳaluga) — city in Russia
  • German: Kaluga — city in Russia
  • Hindi: कलुगा (kalugā) — city in Russia
  • Japanese: カルーガ (Karūga) — city in Russia
  • Korean: 칼루가 (Kalluga) — city in Russia
  • Macedonian: Калу́га (Kalúga) — city in Russia
  • Polish: Kaługa — city in Russia
  • Portuguese: Kaluga — city in Russia
  • Russian: Калу́га (Kalúga) — city in Russia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Калуга — city in Russia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kaluga — city in Russia
  • Spanish: Kaluga — city in Russia
  • Ukrainian: Калу́га (Kalúha) — city in Russia