Standard Lemma guide

kapo

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈkɑːpəʊ/
  • US: /ˈkɑpəʊ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A Jewish person perceived as enabling or assisting harm to the larger Jewish community by collaborating or allying with antisemites.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ethnic, offensive, slur, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-hating Jew

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Kapo, see there for further etymology. Doublet of corporal and capo.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: kapo — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • German: Kapo — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Hebrew: קאפו — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Hungarian: kápó — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Indonesian: kapo — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Polish: kapo — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Russian: капо́ (kapó) — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
  • Yiddish: קאַפּאָ (kapo) — prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners