noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈkɑːpəʊ/
US:/ˈkɑpəʊ/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A Jewish person perceived as enabling or assisting harm to the larger Jewish community by collaborating or allying with antisemites.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ethnic, offensive, slur, vulgar
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: self-hating Jew
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from German Kapo, see there for further etymology. Doublet of corporal and capo.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
kapo
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
German:
Kapo
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Hebrew:
קאפו
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Hungarian:
kápó
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Indonesian:
kapo
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Polish:
kapo
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Russian:
капо́
(kapó)
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners
Yiddish:
קאַפּאָ
(kapo)
— prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, supervising other prisoners