Standard Lemma guide

Karuk

name · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

name

Meaning 1

The language spoken by this tribe, which is either a language isolate or perhaps Hokan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of an indigenous people of California who reside along the Klamath River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Karok káruk (“upstream, upriver (people)”), because they live upstream on the Klamath River while the Yurok live downstream.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Karok: ararachúupha — Karok language
  • Russian: кару́к (karúk) — Karok language
  • Russian: каро́к (karók) — Karok language
  • Karok: káruk va'áraar — Karok person
  • Russian: кару́к (karúk) — Karok person
  • Russian: каро́к (karók) — Karok person