Standard Lemma guide

karyotype

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A record of such characteristics, usually photographic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To investigate or record such characteristics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constitution, composition, physical composition, makeup, make-up

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 核型 (héxíng) — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Czech: karyotyp — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Dutch: karyotype — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Finnish: karyotyyppi — characteristics of chromosomes
  • French: caryotype — characteristics of chromosomes
  • German: Karyotyp — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Greek: καρυότυπος (karyótypos) — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Icelandic: kjarngerð — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Icelandic: kjarnagerð — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Italian: cariotipo — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Japanese: 核型 (kakugata) — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Polish: kariotyp — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Russian: кариоти́п (kariotíp) — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Spanish: cariotipo — characteristics of chromosomes
  • Turkish: karyotip — characteristics of chromosomes