Standard Lemma guide

kathisma

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A division of the psalter, used by Eastern Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics who follow the Byzantine Rite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A troparion, or hymn, chanted at matins after each such division of the psalter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hinged seat used in monastic churches, having a full back attached to the wall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stasidion

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κάθισμα (káthisma, “a seat”).

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: кафі́зма (kafízma) — division of the psalter
  • Bulgarian: кати́зма (katízma) — division of the psalter
  • Greek: κάθισμα (káthisma) — division of the psalter
  • Ancient Greek: κάθισμα (káthisma) — division of the psalter
  • Old Church Slavonic: каѳисма (kaθisma) — division of the psalter
  • Old Church Slavonic: сѣдильна (sědilĭna) — division of the psalter
  • Romanian: catismă — division of the psalter
  • Russian: кафи́зма (kafízma) — division of the psalter
  • Ukrainian: кафи́зма (kafýzma) — division of the psalter
  • Ukrainian: кати́зма (katýzma) — division of the psalter