Standard Lemma guide

kayak

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈkaɪˌæk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪæk
  • CMU ARPABET: K AY1 AE0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To use a kayak, to travel or race in a kayak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Kayaking is an Olympic sport.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To traverse (a body of water) by kayak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • On a dare, he kayaked the Harlem River in New York from Hell's Gate to Spyten Duyvil.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins; used by Eskimos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canoe

5

verb

Meaning 5

travel in a small canoe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we kayaked down the river

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boat

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Inuktitut ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq, “hunter's boat”) (Inuvialuktun), from Proto-Eskimo *qayaʁ. Compare Greenlandic qajaq and Yup'ik qayaq.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aleut: iqyax̂ — a type of small boat
  • Aleut: iĝyax̂ — a type of small boat
  • Aleut: iyĝax̂ — a type of small boat
  • Arabic: قَايَق (qāyaq) — a type of small boat
  • Arabic: كَيَاك (kayāk) — a type of small boat
  • Armenian: կայակ (kayak) — a type of small boat
  • Armenian: բայդարկա (baydarka) — a type of small boat
  • Carpathian Rusyn: каяк (kajak) — a type of small boat
  • Catalan: caiac — a type of small boat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 皮艇 (pítǐng) — a type of small boat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨木舟 /独木舟 (dúmùzhōu) — a type of small boat
  • Czech: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Danish: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Dutch: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Esperanto: kajako — a type of small boat
  • Evenki: kajuk — a type of small boat
  • Faroese: kajakk — a type of small boat
  • Finnish: kajakki — a type of small boat
  • French: kayak — a type of small boat
  • Georgian: ბაიდარა (baidara) — a type of small boat
  • German: Kajak — a type of small boat
  • Greenlandic: qajaq — a type of small boat
  • Hebrew: קיאק (kayak) — a type of small boat
  • Hungarian: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Icelandic: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Ido: kayako — a type of small boat
  • Indonesian: kayak — a type of small boat
  • Inuktitut: ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq) — a type of small boat
  • Inupiaq: qayaq — a type of small boat
  • Japanese: カヤック (kayakku) — a type of small boat
  • Kazakh: қылқайық (qylqaiyq) — a type of small boat
  • Khmer: កាយ៉ាក់ (kaayak) — a type of small boat
  • Korean: 카약 (kayak) — a type of small boat
  • Kyrgyz: байдарка (baydarka) — a type of small boat
  • Kyrgyz: каяк (kayak) — a type of small boat
  • Latvian: kajaks — a type of small boat
  • Māori: kōreti — a type of small boat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kajakk — a type of small boat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kajakk — a type of small boat
  • Old Turkic: qajiq (qajiq) — a type of small boat
  • Persian: کایاک (kâyâk) — a type of small boat
  • Persian: قایق (qâyeq) — a type of small boat
  • Polish: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Portuguese: caiaque — a type of small boat
  • Russian: байда́рка (bajdárka) — a type of small boat
  • Russian: кая́к (kaják) — a type of small boat
  • Scottish Gaelic: caidheag — a type of small boat
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏ја̄к — a type of small boat
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁjāk — a type of small boat
  • Slovene: kájak — a type of small boat
  • Upper Sorbian: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Spanish: kayak — a type of small boat
  • Spanish: kayac — a type of small boat
  • Spanish: cayac — a type of small boat
  • Swedish: kajak — a type of small boat
  • Thai: เรือเล็กๆ (reua lék lék) — a type of small boat
  • Thai: เรือบด (reua bòt) — a type of small boat
  • Thai: คายัค (kaa-yák) — a type of small boat
  • Turkish: eskimo kayığı — a type of small boat
  • Turkish: kayık — a type of small boat
  • Turkish: tekne — a type of small boat
  • Volapük: kayak — a type of small boat
  • Yup'ik: qayaq — a type of small boat
  • Yup'ik: paitaalek — a type of small boat
  • Dutch: kajakken — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Finnish: meloa — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Finnish: meloa kajakilla — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Finnish: kajakoida — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • French: kayaker — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Māori: kōreti — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Māori: hoe kōreti — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Norwegian Bokmål: padle kajakk — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Upper Sorbian: kajakować — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Swedish: paddla — to use a kayak to travel or race
  • Finnish: meloa — to traverse a body of water by kayak
  • Finnish: meloa kajakilla — to traverse a body of water by kayak
  • Finnish: kajakoida — to traverse a body of water by kayak
  • Māori: kōreti — to traverse a body of water by kayak
  • Māori: hoe kōreti — to traverse a body of water by kayak
  • Upper Sorbian: kajakować — to traverse a body of water by kayak