Standard Lemma guide

kaymakam

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kʌɪməˈkɑːm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

An Ottoman official who acted as grand vizier and governor of Constantinople during any absence or illness of the incumbent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

An Ottoman official who acted as beylerbey of Egypt between regular appointments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

An Ottoman official who acted as hospodar of Moldavia or Wallachia during any absence or illness of the incumbent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

A lieutenant colonel in the Ottoman or early Turkish army, replaced by the rank of yarbay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

Synonym of sanjakbey during the mid-19th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sanjakbey during the mid-19th century

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

An Ottoman official who oversaw a kaza during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; similar positions in Ottoman successor states.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

A local administrator in Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Iraq, and Lebanon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قایمقام (kaymakam), from Arabic مَقَام قَائِم (qāʔim maqām, “stand in”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kajmekam — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • French: caïmakam — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • Greek: καϊμακάμης (kaïmakámis) — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • Hungarian: kajmakám — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • Romanian: caimacam — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • Turkish: kaymakam — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
  • Ottoman Turkish: قایمقام (kaymakam) — Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts