Standard Lemma guide

keen

adj · name · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kiːn/
  • General-American: kēn
  • General-American: /kin/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • homophone: Keane
  • homophone: Keene
  • CMU ARPABET: K IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

Examples

  • I’m keen on computers.
  • I’m keen on you.
  • She’s keen to learn another language.
  • “Do you want to go on holiday with me?” “Yes, I’m keen.”

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ardent, eager, prompt

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Fierce, intense, vehement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This boy has a keen appetite.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having a fine edge or point; sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sharp

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Acute of mind, having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating, sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acute, penetrating, shrewd, astute, brainy, bright, brilliant, clever, educated, genius, gifted, hivey, ingenious, intellectual, intelligent, keen, knowledgeable, piquant, quick, quick on the uptake, quick-witted, rational, sagacious, savvy, scholared, sharp, smart, talented, whip-smart, wise

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Acrimonious, bitter, piercing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • keen satire or sarcasm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biting, cutting, piercing

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Qualifier: wind

Examples

  • a keen wind
  • the cold is very keen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Of prices, extremely low as to be competitive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Marvelous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dated, informal

Examples

  • I just got this peachy keen new dress.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Brave, courageous; audacious, bold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A prolonged wail for a deceased person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To make cold, to sharpen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To utter a keen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: howl, wail

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To utter with a loud wailing voice or wordless cry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To mourn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grieve, lament, afterthink, becry, begrieve, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beweep, condole, deplore, elegize, grieven, keen, mean, mourn, pine, repent, sigh, sorrow, wail, wayment

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

having a sharp cutting edge or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a keen blade

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

painful as if caused by a sharp instrument

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a cutting wind
  • keen winds
  • knifelike cold
  • piercing knifelike pains
  • piercing cold
  • piercing criticism
  • a stabbing pain
  • lancinating pain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cutting, knifelike, piercing, stabbing, lancinate, lancinating

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

very good

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he did a bully job
  • a neat sports car
  • had a great time at the party
  • you look simply smashing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, great, groovy, neat, nifty, not bad(p), peachy, slap-up, swell, smashing

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

intense or sharp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • suffered exquisite pain
  • felt exquisite pleasure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exquisite

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an acute observer of politics and politicians
  • incisive comments
  • icy knifelike reasoning
  • as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang
  • penetrating insight
  • frequent penetrative observations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acute, discriminating, incisive, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a funeral lament sung with loud wailing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dirge, coronach, lament, requiem, threnody

22

verb

Meaning 22

express grief verbally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we lamented the death of the child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lament

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express emotion, express feelings

History

Etymology

From Middle English kene (“bold, brave, sharp”), from Old English cēne (“keen, fierce, bold, brave, warlike, powerful; learned, clever, wise”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (“knowledgeable, skilful, experienced, clever, capable”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh3- (“to know”). Cognate with Danish køn (“handsome, pretty”), Dutch kien (“smart, wise, able”), koen (“daring, valiant, doughty, courageous”), German kühn (“bold, daring, audacious, hardy, valiant, venturesome”), Icelandic kænn (“wise, crafty, clever, able”), Faroese kønur (“expert (in, on), experienced, skilful, able, capable”), Scots keen (“lively, brisk; avaricious”). Related to Old English cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”). More at cunning, can.

From Irish caoin (“to lament, keen”).

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ንቁ (nəḳu) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Bulgarian: енергичен (energičen) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Bulgarian: ревностен (revnosten) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Catalan: entusiasta — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱衷於 /热衷于 (rèzhōng yú) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樂意 /乐意 (lèyì) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渴望 (kěwàng) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Danish: ivrig — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Estonian: innukas — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Estonian: usin — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Estonian: agar — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Galician: entusiasta — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Georgian: ცხოველი — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • German: scharf — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • German: kühn) (daring) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • German: verwegen (temerarious) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • German: leidenschaftlich — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Hindi: उत्सुक (utsuk) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Icelandic: áhugasamur — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: propenso — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: incline — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: entusiasta — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: pronto — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: desideroso — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: voglioso — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: disposto — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: intenzionato — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Italian: preparato — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Kyrgyz: курч (kurc) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Kyrgyz: кескин (keskin) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Kyrgyz: катуу (katuu) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Macedonian: расположен (raspoložen) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ivrig — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ivrig — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Occitan: afogat — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Occitan: entosiasta — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Occitan: estrambordat — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Old English: cēne — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Russian: проница́тельный (pronicátelʹnyj) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Russian: сообрази́тельный (soobrazítelʹnyj) — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Scottish Gaelic: èasgaidh — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: entusiasta — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: ardoroso — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: fijo — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: motivado — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: interesado — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Spanish: entusiasmado — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Turkish: düşkün — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Turkish: hevesli — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Turkish: istekli — showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness
  • Bulgarian: силен (silen) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Bulgarian: интензивен (intenziven) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Danish: heftig — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Esperanto: akra — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Esperanto: intensa — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Estonian: äge — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Georgian: ინტენსიური (inṭensiuri) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Georgian: ბასრი (basri) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Georgian: მახვილი (maxvili) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Georgian: ძლიერი (ʒlieri) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • German: ungestüm — fierce, intense, vehement
  • German: vehement — fierce, intense, vehement
  • German: heftig — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Italian: veemente — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Old English: cēne — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Russian: си́льный (sílʹnyj) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Russian: ре́зкий (rézkij) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Russian: интенси́вный (intensívnyj) — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Spanish: vehemente — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Spanish: voraz — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Turkish: ateşli — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Turkish: coşkulu — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Turkish: öfkeli — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Turkish: şiddetli — fierce, intense, vehement
  • Afrikaans: skerp — sharp-edged
  • Dutch: scherp — sharp-edged
  • Estonian: terav — sharp-edged
  • German: scharf — sharp-edged
  • Macedonian: остар (ostar) — sharp-edged
  • Russian: острый (ostryj) — sharp-edged
  • Scots: shairp — sharp-edged
  • Scots: sherp — sharp-edged
  • Ottoman Turkish: كسكین (keskin) — sharp-edged
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایتی (iti) — sharp-edged
  • Ukrainian: гострий (hostryj) — sharp-edged
  • German: scharfsinnig — acute of mind
  • Macedonian: остроумен (ostroumen) — acute of mind
  • Spanish: agudo — acute of mind
  • Spanish: aguzado — acute of mind
  • Ukrainian: проникливий (pronyklyvyj) — acute of mind
  • German: bitter — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • German: scharfzüngig — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • German: spitz — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • German: gallig — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • German: beißend — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایتی (iti) — acrimonious, bitter, piercing
  • Bulgarian: пронизващ (pronizvašt) — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Dutch: snijdend — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Esperanto: akra — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • German: schneidend — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Māori: pūkatokato — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Māori: kōtaratara — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Russian: прони́зывающий (pronízyvajuščij) — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Russian: ре́зкий (rézkij) — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Spanish: cortante — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating
  • Ukrainian: пронизливий (pronyzlyvyj) — of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating