Standard Lemma guide

kelpie

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Celtic mythology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An Australian breed of sheepdog.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an Australian sheepdog with pointed ears

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shepherd dog, sheepdog, sheep dog

4

noun

Meaning 4

(Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kelpy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evil spirit

History

Etymology

Possibly from Scottish Gaelic cailpeach or colpach, meaning "colt"; recorded earliest in a placename (Kelpie hoall, Kirkcudbrightshire) in 17th century. The dog breed, from 1889, derives from the name shared by the first two breeding bitches (dam and pup) in Victoria, Australia, which in turn derives from the mythological spirit.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: kelpi — spirit
  • Bengali: কেলপি (kelpi) — spirit
  • Bulgarian: келпи (kelpi) — spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凱爾派 /凯尔派 (kǎi'ěrpài) — spirit
  • Finnish: vetehishevonen — spirit
  • Finnish: jokihevonen — spirit
  • French: kelpie — spirit
  • Georgian: კელპი (ḳelṗi) — spirit
  • German: Kelpie — spirit
  • Indonesian: kelpi — spirit
  • Irish: each-uisge — spirit
  • Japanese: ケルピー (kerupī) — spirit
  • Korean: 켈피 (kelpi) — spirit
  • Russian: ке́лпи (kélpi) — spirit
  • Swedish: kelpie — spirit
  • Swedish: bäckahästen — spirit
  • Thai: เคลพี (keelá-pii) — spirit
  • Turkish: kelpi — spirit
  • Ukrainian: ке́льпі (kélʹpi) — spirit
  • Finnish: australiankelpie — sheepdog
  • French: australian kelpie — sheepdog
  • German: Australian Kelpie — sheepdog
  • Japanese: オーストラリアン・ケルピー (ōsutorarian kerupī) — sheepdog
  • Polish: kelpie australiano — sheepdog
  • Spanish: kelpie australiano — sheepdog
Real reading context

kelpie in complete knowledge articles