Standard Lemma guide

kermes

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈkɝ.miz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several insects of the genus Kermes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *kwŕ̥mis First attested ca. 1600, from French kermès, from Medieval Latin cremesinus (compare Italian chermes, Spanish carmes), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) (whence also Portuguese quermes, alquermes), from a Persian word meaning “worm-colored” (compare modern Persian قرمز (qermez)), ultimately Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), possibly via borrowing from a Sanskrit formation. Related to carmine and crimson. For the semantic development, compare vermilion from Latin vermis (“worm”) and its cognates.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ancient Greek: κόκκος (kókkos) — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Hindi: किरिमदाना (kirimdānā) — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ (qirmiz) — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Hindi: किरमिजी (kirmijī) — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Polish: alkiermes — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Spanish: quermes — the insect or the dye — see also carmine
  • Turkish: kırmız — the insect or the dye — see also carmine