Standard Lemma guide

kerosene

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R AH0 S IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paraffin, kero, lamp oil, coal oil

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kerosine, lamp oil, coal oil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fuel, hydrocarbon

Narrower terms: paraffin, paraffin oil

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854. An older term for kerosene was carbon oil.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: vajgur — thin, colorless fuel
  • Arabic: كِيرُوسِين (kīrūsīn) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Arabic: جاز (gāz) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Azerbaijani: kerosin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Azerbaijani: ağ neft — thin, colorless fuel
  • Azerbaijani: lampa nefti — thin, colorless fuel
  • Azerbaijani: ağ nöyüd — thin, colorless fuel
  • Basque: keroseno — thin, colorless fuel
  • Belarusian: га́за (háza) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Belarusian: керасі́н (kjerasín) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Bulgarian: кероси́н (kerosín) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Burmese: ရေနံဆီ (renamhci) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Catalan: querosè — thin, colorless fuel
  • Chamicuro: kerosina — thin, colorless fuel
  • Chinese Cantonese: 火水 (fo2 seoi2) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煤油 (méiyóu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火油 (huǒyóu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燈油 /灯油 (dēngyóu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Czech: petrolej — thin, colorless fuel
  • Danish: petroleum — thin, colorless fuel
  • Dhivehi: ކަރާސީނު (karāsīnu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Dutch: kerosine — thin, colorless fuel
  • Esperanto: keroseno — thin, colorless fuel
  • Esperanto: petrolo — thin, colorless fuel
  • Estonian: petrooleum — thin, colorless fuel
  • Estonian: lambiõli — thin, colorless fuel
  • Finnish: petroli — thin, colorless fuel
  • Finnish: kerosiini — thin, colorless fuel
  • French: kérosène — thin, colorless fuel
  • Galician: queroseno — thin, colorless fuel
  • Georgian: კეროსინი (ḳerosini) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Georgian: ნავთი (navti) — thin, colorless fuel
  • German: Petroleum — thin, colorless fuel
  • German: Kerosin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Greek: κηροζίνη (kirozíni) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Gujarati: ઘાસલેટ (ghāsleṭ) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Hebrew: קֵרוֹסִין (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Hindi: मिट्टी का तेल (miṭṭī kā tel) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Hindi: केरोसीन (kerosīn) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Hungarian: kerozin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Hunsrik: Kërosen — thin, colorless fuel
  • Icelandic: kerósín — thin, colorless fuel
  • Indonesian: kerosin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Irish: ceirisín — thin, colorless fuel
  • Italian: cherosene — thin, colorless fuel
  • Japanese: 灯油 (tōyu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Japanese: ケロシン (keroshin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Kalmyk: намк (namk) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Kazakh: керосин (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Khmer: កាត (kaat) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Korean: 등유 (deung'yu) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Korean: 케로신 (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Kumyk: нап (nap) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Kyrgyz: керосин (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Lao: ກ້າດ (kāt) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Latvian: petroleja — thin, colorless fuel
  • Lithuanian: žibalas — thin, colorless fuel
  • Malay: minyak tanah — thin, colorless fuel
  • Malayalam: മണ്ണെണ്ണ (maṇṇeṇṇa) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Māori: karahīni — thin, colorless fuel
  • Marathi: केरोसीन (kerosīn) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Mongolian: керосин (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Navajo: akʼahkǫʼ — thin, colorless fuel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: parafin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: parafin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Persian: نفت سفید (naft-e sefid) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Persian: نفت (naft) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Persian: نفت چراغ (naft-e čerâġ) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Persian: کروسن (kerosen) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Polish: nafta — thin, colorless fuel
  • Portuguese: querosene — thin, colorless fuel
  • Punjabi: ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ (miṭṭī dā tel) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Quechua: kirusini — thin, colorless fuel
  • Romanian: petrol lampant — thin, colorless fuel
  • Romanian: kerosen — thin, colorless fuel
  • Russian: кероси́н (kerosín) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Serbo-Croatian: керозин — thin, colorless fuel
  • Serbo-Croatian: kerozin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Slovak: petrolej — thin, colorless fuel
  • Slovene: petrolej — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: queroseno — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: canfín — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: keroseno — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: kerosene — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: kerosén — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: kerosín — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: kerex — thin, colorless fuel
  • Spanish: kerosina — thin, colorless fuel
  • Swahili: kerosini — thin, colorless fuel
  • Swedish: fotogen — thin, colorless fuel
  • Tagalog: gaas — thin, colorless fuel
  • Tagalog: kerosina — thin, colorless fuel
  • Tajik: керосин (kerosin) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Tamil: மண்ணெண்ணெய் (maṇṇeṇṇey) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Thai: น้ํามันก๊าด (nám-man-gáat) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Thai: ก๊าด (gáat) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Turkish: kerosen — thin, colorless fuel
  • Turkmen: kerosin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Ukrainian: гас (has) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Ukrainian: кероси́н (kerosýn) — thin, colorless fuel
  • Unami: kolay — thin, colorless fuel
  • Uzbek: kerosin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Vietnamese: dầu hỏa — thin, colorless fuel
  • Vietnamese: dầu lửa — thin, colorless fuel
  • Vietnamese: kêrôsin — thin, colorless fuel
  • Yoruba: barafín — thin, colorless fuel
  • Yoruba: kẹrosíìnì — thin, colorless fuel
  • Zulu: uphalafini — thin, colorless fuel
Real reading context

kerosene in complete knowledge articles