Standard Lemma guide

ketamine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɛt.ə.mɪn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkiː.tə.miːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛt.əˌmin/
  • General-American: /ˈki.təˌmin/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A synthetic compound used as a dissociative anesthetic and analgesic drug and also recreationally as a hallucinogen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, medicine, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, pharmacology, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Special K, vitamin K, horse tranquilizer

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ketamine hydrochloride, Ketalar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: club drug, general anesthetic, general anaesthetic

Narrower terms: K, jet, super acid, special K, honey oil, green, cat valium, super C

History

Etymology

Blend of ketone + amine. First use appears c. 1966.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: ketamina — pain-killing drug
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氯胺酮 (lǜ'āntóng) — pain-killing drug
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克他命 (kètāmìng) — pain-killing drug
  • Chinese Mandarin: K粉 (kēifěn) — pain-killing drug
  • Dutch: ketamine — pain-killing drug
  • Dutch: keta — pain-killing drug
  • Finnish: ketamiini — pain-killing drug
  • French: kétamine — pain-killing drug
  • German: Ketamin — pain-killing drug
  • Greek: κεταμίνη (ketamíni) — pain-killing drug
  • Irish: céataimín — pain-killing drug
  • Italian: ketamina — pain-killing drug
  • Polish: ketamina — pain-killing drug
  • Portuguese: cetamina — pain-killing drug
  • Portuguese: quetamina — pain-killing drug
  • Romanian: ketamină — pain-killing drug
  • Russian: кетами́н (ketamín) — pain-killing drug
  • Spanish: ketamina — pain-killing drug
  • Swedish: ketamin — pain-killing drug
  • Turkish: ketamin — pain-killing drug
  • Welsh: cetamin — pain-killing drug