Standard Lemma guide

kettle

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kĕt'(ə)l
  • /ˈkɛ.təl/
  • [ˈkhɛtəɫ̩]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɛ.təl/
  • US: [ˈkhɛɾɫ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, dated, regional: /ˈkɪtəl/
  • South-Asia: /ˈkɛʈɪl/
  • South-Asia: /-əl/
  • rhymes with -ɛtəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Kentucky, United States, named after a creek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States, named after a summit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Synonym of Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.
  • There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

6

noun

Meaning 6

The quantity held by a kettle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: teakettle

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology

Examples

  • a kettle of hawks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A steam locomotive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A kettledrum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A watch (timepiece).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A type of encirclement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • Near-synonym: cauldron

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cauldron

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Ellipsis of kettle of fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, figuratively

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: cauldron, pickle; see also Thesaurus:difficult situation
  • Well, we're really in a kettle now, aren't we?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cauldron, pickle, ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cross, cross to bear, difficulty, dilemma, dire straits, doghouse, fix, hole, jam, kettle, kettle of fish, ordeal, pinch, plight, predicament, quandary, quagmire, situation, spot, spot of bother, sticky situation, sticky wicket, tight spot, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To contain demonstrators in a confined area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boiler

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pot

Narrower terms: teakettle

21

noun

Meaning 21

a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kettledrum, tympanum, tympani, timpani

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percussion instrument, percussive instrument

22

noun

Meaning 22

(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kettle hole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole, hollow

23

noun

Meaning 23

the quantity a kettle will hold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kettleful

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: containerful

History

Etymology

The Scottish place-name was historically Cattell (1160). Probably from Scottish Gaelic cat (“cat”) or Pictish cat (“cat”) with a locational suffix.

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron, kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). (watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ketel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Albanian: kazan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Amharic: ኬት (ket) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Arabic: غَلَّايَة (ḡallāya) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Arabic: غلاية (ḡallāya) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Armenian: կաթսա (katʻsa) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Azerbaijani: qazan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Azerbaijani: çaydan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Azerbaijani: çaynik — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Bashkir: сәйнүк (səynük) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Bashkir: кәстрүл (kəstrül) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Belarusian: ча́йнік (čájnik) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Belarusian: кацёл (kacjól) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Central Bikol: takuri — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Bulgarian: ча́йник (čájnik) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Burmese: ရေနွေးအိုး (re-nwe:ui:) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Catalan: caldera — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Chinese Cantonese: 水壺 /水壶 — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水壺 /水壶 (shuǐhú) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壺 /壶 (hú) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Czech: kotel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Danish: kedel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Dutch: ketel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Esperanto: bolkruĉo — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Estonian: katel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Estonian: kann — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Evenki: kalan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Faroese: ketil — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Finnish: kattila — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • French: bouilloire — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • North Frisian: sedel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • North Frisian: Serel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Old Frisian: sthitil — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • West-Frisian: tsjettel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Georgian: საქვაბე (sakvabe) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Georgian: ქვაბი (kvabi) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Georgian: ქეთლი (ketli) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Georgian: ჩაიდანი (čaidani) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • German: Kessel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • German: Kochtopf — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Greek: χύτρα (chýtra) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Greek: κατσαρόλα (katsaróla) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hausa: būtā̀ — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hebrew: קוּמְקוּם (qumqúm) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hindi: केतली (ketlī) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • White Hmong: hwj — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: kanna — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: vízforraló kanna — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: teafőző — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: vízforraló — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: üst — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Hungarian: bogrács — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Icelandic: ketill — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Indonesian: ketel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Irish: citeal — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Italian: bollitore — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Italian: cucuma — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Italian: pentola — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Japanese: 薬缶 (yakan) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kannada: ಕೆಟಲ್ (keṭal) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kashmiri: کِتٕلؠ (kitụl') — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kazakh: қазан (qazan) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kazakh: шәйнек (şäinek) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kazakh: құман (qūman) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Khmer: ឆ្នាំង (chnang) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kom (Cameroon): ngɨ̀ — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Korean: 주전자 (jujeonja) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kyrgyz: казан (kazan) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kyrgyz: чайнек (caynek) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Kyrgyz: чөөгүн (cöögün) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Lao: ນໍ້າມັນ (nam man) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Latgalian: kotlys — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Latin: cortīna — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Latin: cucuma — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Latvian: katls — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Lithuanian: virdulys — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Macedonian: чајник (čajnik) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Macedonian: котле (kotle) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Malay: ketel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Brunei Malay: kitil — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Maltese: kitla — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Māori: tīkera — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Marathi: किटली (kiṭlī) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Middle English: caudroun — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Middle English: ketel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Mongolian: данх (danx) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Nanai: qalä — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Norman: ticl'ye — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjele — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Occitan: pairòl — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Ojibwe: akik — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Old English: ċietel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Old Norse: ketill — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Dari: چایجوش (čây-jôš) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Iranian Persian: کِتْری (ketri) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Plautdietsch: Grope — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Polish: czajnik — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Polish: kocioł — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Portuguese: chaleira — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Portuguese: bule — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Romanian: ceainic — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Russian: котёл (kotjól) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Russian: ча́йник (čájnik) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀тао — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̀зан — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ча̑јнӣк — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kòtao — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kàzan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Serbo-Croatian: čȃjnīk — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Sinhalese: කේතලය (kētalaya) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Slovak: kotol — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Slovene: kotel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Somali: kirliga — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Lower Sorbian: kóśeł — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Sotho: ketlele — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Spanish: caldera — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Spanish: calentador — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Spanish: pava — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Sranan Tongo: ketre — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Swahili: birika — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Swedish: kittel — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tagalog: takuri — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tagalog: kawa — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tajik: чойник (čoynik) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tajik: чойҷӯш (čoyjüš) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tamil: கெண்டி (keṇṭi) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tatar: чәйнек (çäynek) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tày: ẩm — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tày: pao — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Telugu: కేటిల్ (kēṭil) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Thai: กา (gaa) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Tibetan: ཁོག་ལྟིར (khog ltir) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Turkish: kazan — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Turkish: kettle — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Turkish: ketıl — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Turkish: su ısıtıcısı — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Ottoman Turkish: قزان (kazan) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Turkmen: çäýnek — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Ukrainian: ча́йник (čájnyk) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Ukrainian: коте́л (kotél) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Unami: wekathus — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Urdu: کیتْلی (ketlī) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Uyghur: چۆگۈن (chögün) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Uyghur: چەينەك (cheynek) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Uzbek: chovgun — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Uzbek: choynak — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Vietnamese: ấm — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Vietnamese: bình đun siêu tốc — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Walloon: cocmwår — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Welsh: tegell — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Yakut: чаанньык (čaanňïk) — vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
  • Finnish: kattilallinen — quantity held by a kettle
  • Finnish: pannullinen — quantity held by a kettle
  • Greek: χύτρα (chýtra) — quantity held by a kettle
  • Greek: κατσαρόλα (katsaróla) — quantity held by a kettle
  • Hungarian: kanna — quantity held by a kettle
  • Hungarian: fazék — quantity held by a kettle
  • Hungarian: kannányi — quantity held by a kettle
  • Hungarian: fazéknyi — quantity held by a kettle
  • Macedonian: чајник (čajnik) — quantity held by a kettle
  • Macedonian: котле (kotle) — quantity held by a kettle
  • Russian: котёл (kotjól) — quantity held by a kettle
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — quantity held by a kettle
  • Vietnamese: ấm — quantity held by a kettle
  • Finnish: parvi — group of raptors
  • French: nasser — to contain demonstrators
Real reading context

kettle in complete knowledge articles