Standard Lemma guide

keystone

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkiː.stəʊn/
  • rhymes with -iːstəʊn
  • CMU ARPABET: K IY1 S T OW2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A census-designated place in Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city and town in Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A ghost town in North Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A town in South Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The top stone of an arch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something on which other things depend for support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A retail price that is double the cost price; a markup of 100%.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, commerce, retail

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The combination of the shortstop and second baseman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To distort (an image) by projecting it onto a surface at an angle, which for example causes a square to look like a trapezoid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To double the cost price in order to determine the retail price; to apply a markup of 100%.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, commerce, retail

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: key, headstone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building block

Narrower terms: quoin, coign, coigne

12

noun

Meaning 12

a central cohesive source of support and stability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • faith is his anchor
  • the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money
  • he is the linchpin of this firm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anchor, mainstay, backbone, linchpin, lynchpin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

History

Etymology

From key + stone. Definition 4 (retail) possibly originated in the jewelry industry in the magazine called "Jewelers' Circular-Keystone".

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حجر العقد — the top stone of an arch
  • Armenian: պորտաքար (portakʻar) — the top stone of an arch
  • Old Armenian: պորտ (port) — the top stone of an arch
  • Azerbaijani: açardaşı — the top stone of an arch
  • Basque: giltzarri — the top stone of an arch
  • Bulgarian: ключ (ključ) — the top stone of an arch
  • Catalan: clau de volta — the top stone of an arch
  • Czech: svorník — the top stone of an arch
  • Danish: slutsten — the top stone of an arch
  • Danish: kilesten — the top stone of an arch
  • Dutch: sluitsteen — the top stone of an arch
  • Esperanto: ĉefŝtono — the top stone of an arch
  • Esperanto: ŝlosoŝtono — the top stone of an arch
  • Estonian: päiskivi — the top stone of an arch
  • Finnish: lakikivi — the top stone of an arch
  • French: clef de voûte — the top stone of an arch
  • French: clé de voute — the top stone of an arch
  • French: clef d'arc — the top stone of an arch
  • French: clé d'arc — the top stone of an arch
  • French: claveau — the top stone of an arch
  • Galician: clave — the top stone of an arch
  • Georgian: საჭექი (sač̣eki) — the top stone of an arch
  • Georgian: საჭექი ქვა (sač̣eki kva) — the top stone of an arch
  • German: Schlussstein — the top stone of an arch
  • German: Scheitelstein — the top stone of an arch
  • Greek: σφηνόλιθος (sfinólithos) — the top stone of an arch
  • Ancient Greek: ὀμφαλός (omphalós) — the top stone of an arch
  • Hebrew: אבן הראשה — the top stone of an arch
  • Hungarian: zárókő — the top stone of an arch
  • Icelandic: höfuðsteinn — the top stone of an arch
  • Icelandic: lokasteinn — the top stone of an arch
  • Ido: klozostono — the top stone of an arch
  • Italian: chiave di volta — the top stone of an arch
  • Japanese: キーストーン — the top stone of an arch
  • Kannada: ನೆತ್ತಿಗಲ್ಲು (nettigallu) — the top stone of an arch
  • Korean: 쐐기돌 (sswaegidol) — the top stone of an arch
  • Macedonian: клучен камен (klučen kamen) — the top stone of an arch
  • Maltese: ċavi — the top stone of an arch
  • Manx: ard-chlagh — the top stone of an arch
  • Manx: ogher — the top stone of an arch
  • Norwegian: kronestein — the top stone of an arch
  • Occitan: clau de vòlta — the top stone of an arch
  • Persian: سنگ تاج — the top stone of an arch
  • Plautdietsch: Akjsteen — the top stone of an arch
  • Polish: zwornik — the top stone of an arch
  • Polish: klucz — the top stone of an arch
  • Polish: filar — the top stone of an arch
  • Polish: podstawa — the top stone of an arch
  • Portuguese: pedra angular — the top stone of an arch
  • Romanian: cheie de boltă — the top stone of an arch
  • Russian: замко́вый ка́мень (zamkóvyj kámenʹ) — the top stone of an arch
  • Russian: замо́к (zamók) — the top stone of an arch
  • Slovak: svorník — the top stone of an arch
  • Spanish: clave — the top stone of an arch
  • Spanish: dovela — the top stone of an arch
  • Swedish: slutsten — the top stone of an arch
  • Swedish: nyckelstenen — the top stone of an arch
  • Tamil: கீஸ்டோன் (kīsṭōṉ) — the top stone of an arch
  • Ukrainian: замковий камінь (zamkovyj kaminʹ) — the top stone of an arch
  • Ukrainian: замок (zamok) — the top stone of an arch
  • Ukrainian: ключ (ključ) — the top stone of an arch
  • Bulgarian: крайъгълен камък (krajǎgǎlen kamǎk) — something on which other things depend for support
  • Danish: grundprincip — something on which other things depend for support
  • Danish: kardinalpunkt — something on which other things depend for support
  • Danish: hovedpunkt — something on which other things depend for support
  • French: clef de voûte — something on which other things depend for support
  • Occitan: clau de vòlta — something on which other things depend for support
  • Russian: замко́вый ка́мень (zamkóvyj kámenʹ) — something on which other things depend for support
  • Vietnamese: rường cột — something on which other things depend for support
Real reading context

keystone in complete knowledge articles