Standard Lemma guide

khamsin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkæm.sɪn/
  • /kæmˈsin/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hot, dry wind, common in Egypt, Sudan and the Levant towards the end of March and April, which blows (for about 50 days each year) from the desert, bringing with it hot weather and sand / sandstorms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an oppressively hot southerly wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in the spring

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wind, air current, current of air

History

Etymology

From Egyptian Arabic خَمْسِين (ḵamsīn, “fifty”); see khamaseen for more.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَمْسِين (ḵamsīn) — a hot wind in Egypt
  • Coptic: ⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ (thourēs) — a hot wind in Egypt
  • Esperanto: ĥamsino — a hot wind in Egypt
  • Hindi: ख़मसीन (xamsīn) — a hot wind in Egypt
  • Persian: خمسین (xamsin) — a hot wind in Egypt
  • Turkish: hamsin — a hot wind in Egypt