Standard Lemma guide

Khoisan

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/

1

name

Meaning 1

The group of languages associated with the Khoisan including the Khoi, Kx'a and Tuu families, sometimes to the inclusion of the Hadza and Sandawe language isolates of Tanzania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of the group of non-Bantu Southern African indigenous people: the Khoi or San people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a family of languages spoken in southern Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Khoisan language

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural language, tongue

Narrower terms: Khoikhoin, Khoikhoi, Hottentot

History

Etymology

From Khoi + San, from the pastoral Khoi tribe (formerly also called Hottentots) and the hunter-gatherer San (also known as Bushmen). Coined by Isaac Schapera in 1930, in linguistic usage since the 1950s (following Joseph Greenberg, Studies in African Linguistic Classification, 1955).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: khoisankielet — language group
  • French: Khoisan — language group
  • Galician: Khoisa — language group
  • Irish: Cadhsainis — language group
  • Japanese: コイサン諸語 (koisansyogo) — language group
  • Japanese: コイサン語 (koisango) — language group
  • Macedonian: којсанска (kojsanska) — language group
  • Macedonian: којсански (kojsanski) — language group
  • Dutch: Khoisan — person
  • Finnish: khoisan — person
  • Galician: khoisa — person
  • Macedonian: Којсанци (Kojsanci) — person
Real reading context

Khoisan in complete knowledge articles