noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkɪdnæp/
Northern-England, dated:/kɪdˈnæp/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K IH1 D N AE2 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The crime, or an instance, of kidnapping.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The industrialist's son was kidnapped
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nobble, abduct, snatch
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: seize
Narrower terms: shanghai, impress
History
Etymology
From kid + nap (“to nab; to grab”). Originally Thieves' cant, referring to the practice of stealing children and shipping them to colonies or plantations as laborers. First attested c. 1680.
Across languages
Translations
145 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
отвличане
(otvličane)
— an instance of kidnapping
Bulgarian:
похищение
(pohištenie)
— an instance of kidnapping
Catalan:
segrest
— an instance of kidnapping
Catalan:
rapte
— an instance of kidnapping
Chinese Mandarin:
綁架 /绑架
(bǎngjià)
— an instance of kidnapping
Chinese Mandarin:
誘拐 /诱拐
(yòuguǎi)
— an instance of kidnapping
Chinese Mandarin:
拐騙 /拐骗
(guǎipiàn)
— an instance of kidnapping
Chinese Mandarin:
綁票 /绑票
(bǎngpiào)
— an instance of kidnapping
Czech:
únos
— an instance of kidnapping
Dutch:
ontvoering
— an instance of kidnapping
Finnish:
kidnappaus
— an instance of kidnapping
Finnish:
sieppaus
— an instance of kidnapping
French:
enlèvement
— an instance of kidnapping
French:
kidnapping
— an instance of kidnapping
French:
rapt
— an instance of kidnapping
German:
Entführung
— an instance of kidnapping
German:
Menschenraub
— an instance of kidnapping
German:
Kinderraub
— an instance of kidnapping
Hebrew:
חטיפה
(ḥatifa)
— an instance of kidnapping
Hindi:
अपहरण
(apahraṇ)
— an instance of kidnapping
Hungarian:
emberrablás
— an instance of kidnapping
Ido:
rapto
— an instance of kidnapping
Indonesian:
penculikan
— an instance of kidnapping
Interlingua:
sequestro
— an instance of kidnapping
Irish:
fuadach
— an instance of kidnapping
Italian:
sequestro
— an instance of kidnapping
Italian:
rapimento
— an instance of kidnapping
Japanese:
誘拐
(yūkai)
— an instance of kidnapping
Japanese:
拉致
(rachi)
— an instance of kidnapping
Korean:
납치
(napchi)
— an instance of kidnapping
Latvian:
nolaupīt
— an instance of kidnapping
Polish:
porwanie
— an instance of kidnapping
Polish:
uprowadzenie
— an instance of kidnapping
Portuguese:
sequestro
— an instance of kidnapping
Russian:
похище́ние
(poxiščénije)
— an instance of kidnapping
Serbo-Croatian:
otmica
— an instance of kidnapping
Spanish:
secuestro
— an instance of kidnapping
Spanish:
rapto
— an instance of kidnapping
Swedish:
kidnappning
— an instance of kidnapping
Tagalog:
kidnap
— an instance of kidnapping
Tagalog:
dukot
— an instance of kidnapping
Vietnamese:
sự bắt cóc
— an instance of kidnapping
Arabic:
اِخْتَطَفَ
(iḵtaṭafa)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Arabic:
اختطف
(aḵtaṭaf)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Arabic:
خَطَف
(ḵaṭaf)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Armenian:
առեւանգել
(aṙewangel)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Aromanian:
arachiu
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Aromanian:
arãchescu
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Azerbaijani:
qaçırmaq
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Belarusian:
выкрада́ць
(vykradácʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Belarusian:
вы́красці
(výkrasci)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Bulgarian:
похищавам
(pohištavam)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Bulgarian:
отвличам
(otvličam)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Burmese:
ပြန်ပေးဆွဲ
(pranpe:hcwai:)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Catalan:
segrestar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Catalan:
raptar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Chinese Cantonese:
標參 /标参
(biu1 sam1)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Chinese Mandarin:
綁架 /绑架
(bǎngjià)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Chinese Mandarin:
綁票 /绑票
(bǎngpiào)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Chinese Mandarin:
拐帶 /拐带
(guǎidài)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Cornish:
denladra
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Czech:
unést
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Danish:
bortføre
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Danish:
kidnappe
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Dutch:
ontvoeren
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Dutch:
kidnappen
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Esperanto:
forkapti
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Estonian:
röövima
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Finnish:
kidnapata
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Finnish:
kaapata
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Finnish:
siepata
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
French:
enlever
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
French:
kidnapper
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
French:
ravir
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Georgian:
მოტაცება
(moṭaceba)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
German:
entführen
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Greek:
απάγω
(apágo)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Ancient Greek:
ἀπάγω
(apágō)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Hebrew:
חטף
(ḥataf)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Hindi:
अपहरण करना
(apahraṇ karnā)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Hungarian:
elrabol
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Hungarian:
embert rabol
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Icelandic:
ræna
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Ido:
kidnapar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Ido:
raptar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Indonesian:
menculik
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Interlingua:
sequestrar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Irish:
fuadaigh
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Italian:
rapire
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Italian:
sequestrare
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Japanese:
誘拐する
(yūkai suru)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Japanese:
攫う
(sarau)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Japanese:
拉致る
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Khmer:
ចាប់ជំរិត
(capcumrɨt)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Korean:
채가다
(chaegada)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Korean:
훔치다
(humchida)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Korean:
납치하다
(napchihada)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Central Kurdish:
ڕفاندن
(rfandin)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Lao:
ລັກພາຕົວ
(lak phā tūa)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Latin:
raptō
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Latin:
rapiō
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Latvian:
nolaupīšana
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Macedonian:
киднапи́ра
(kidnapíra)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Maltese:
ħataf
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Māori:
mautāhae
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Māori:
tipua
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Māori:
tupua
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Khiamniungan Naga:
thōhlǖkhúa
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Norman:
enlever
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Norwegian:
kidnappe
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Old English:
forstelan
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Persian:
آدمربای کردن
(âdam-robâye kardan)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Polish:
porywać
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Polish:
porwać
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Polish:
uprowadzać
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Polish:
uprowadzić
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Portuguese:
sequestrar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Portuguese:
raptar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Romanian:
răpi
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
похища́ть
(poxiščátʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
похи́тить
(poxítitʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
красть
(krastʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
укра́сть
(ukrástʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
выкра́дывать
(vykrádyvatʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
вы́красть
(výkrastʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
ворова́ть
(vorovátʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Russian:
сворова́ть
(svorovátʹ)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Sardinian:
arpiài
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Serbo-Croatian:
oteti
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Slovak:
uniesť
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Spanish:
secuestrar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Spanish:
raptar
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Swahili:
teka nyara
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Swedish:
kidnappa
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Tamil:
கடத்து
(kaṭattu)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Thai:
ลักพาตัว
(lák-paa-dtuua)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Tibetan:
ཇག་ཁྲིད་བྱས
(jag khrid byas)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Turkish:
kaçırmak
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Ukrainian:
викрада́ти
(vykradáty)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Ukrainian:
ви́красти
(výkrasty)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Vietnamese:
bắt cóc
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Yiddish:
אַוועקכאַפּן
(avekkhapn)
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Yoruba:
jínigbé
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Yoruba:
jígbé
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully
Yoruba:
jímọ
— to seize and detain a person unlawfully