Standard Lemma guide

kilt

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kɪlt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlt
  • CMU ARPABET: K IH1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any Scottish garment from which the above lies in a direct line of descent, such as the philibeg, or the great kilt or belted plaid

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A plaid, pleated school uniform skirt sometimes structured as a wraparound, sometimes pleated throughout the entire circumference; also worn by boys in the 19th-century United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A variety of non-bifurcated garments made for men and loosely resembling a Scottish kilt, but most often made from different fabrics and not always with tartan plaid designs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To gather up (skirts) around the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Nonstandard form of killed: simple past and past participle of kill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, colloquial, nonstandard, obsolete

Qualifier: especially Ireland or African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skirt

History

Etymology

From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.

From Middle English kilt, equivalent to kill + -t.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: килт (kilt) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘇格蘭短裙 /苏格兰短裙 (Sūgélán duǎnqún) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Czech: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Danish: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Esperanto: kilto — traditional Scottish garment
  • Finnish: kiltti — traditional Scottish garment
  • French: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Georgian: კილტი (ḳilṭi) — traditional Scottish garment
  • German: Schottenrock — traditional Scottish garment
  • German: Kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Hungarian: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Hungarian: skót szoknya — traditional Scottish garment
  • Icelandic: skotapils — traditional Scottish garment
  • Italian: gonnellino — traditional Scottish garment
  • Japanese: キルト (kiruto) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Korean: 킬트 (kilteu) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Marathi: किल्ट (kilṭa) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Norman: cotelle Êcossaise — traditional Scottish garment
  • Norwegian: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Polish: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Portuguese: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Russian: килт (kilt) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Russian: шотла́ндская ю́бка (šotlándskaja júbka) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèileadh — traditional Scottish garment
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèileadh beag — traditional Scottish garment
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèileadh mòr — traditional Scottish garment
  • Spanish: falda escocesa — traditional Scottish garment
  • Swedish: kilt — traditional Scottish garment
  • Ukrainian: кілт (kilt) — traditional Scottish garment
  • Welsh: cilt — traditional Scottish garment