Standard Lemma guide

kind

adj · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kīnd
  • /kaɪnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪnd
  • CMU ARPABET: K AY1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a benevolent, courteous, friendly, generous, gentle, liberal, sympathetic, or warm-hearted nature or disposition, marked by consideration for – and service to – others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Affectionate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a kind man; a kind heart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Favorable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Mild, gentle, forgiving

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The years have been kind to Richard Gere; he ages well.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Gentle; tractable; easily governed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a horse kind in harness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Characteristic of the species; belonging to one's nature; natural; native.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • What kind of (a) person are you?
  • What kind of ice-cream would you like? There's chocolate, strawberry, and lemon.
  • Neither of them is the marrying kind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A makeshift or otherwise atypical specimen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The opening served as a kind of window.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One's inherent nature; character, natural disposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Family, lineage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Goods or services used as payment, as e.g. in barter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • in kind
  • I don't have any money but I can pay in kind by washing the dishes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Equivalent means used as response to an action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • in kind
  • I'll pay in kind for his insult.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Each of the two elements of the communion service, bread and wine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: type theory

Examples

  • The kind of any primitive data type is *, corresponding to a nullary constructor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Food in a particular category.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Caribbean, in-compounds

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective

Meaning 17

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • kind to sick patients
  • a kind master
  • kind words showing understanding and sympathy
  • thanked her for her kind letter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unkind

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

tolerant and forgiving under provocation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • our neighbor was very kind about the window our son broke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tolerant

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

agreeable, conducive to comfort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a dry climate kind to asthmatics
  • the genial sunshine
  • hot summer pavements are anything but kind to the feet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genial

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sculpture is a form of art
  • what kinds of desserts are there?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sort, form, variety

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: category

Narrower terms: description, type, antitype, art form, style, flavor, flavour, color, colour, species, genus, brand, make, genre, like, ilk, manner, model, stripe, the like, the likes of

History

Etymology

From Middle English kynde, kinde, from Old English cynde, ġecynde (“innate, natural, native”), from Old English cynd, ġecynd (“nature, kind”).

From Middle English kynde, kinde, from Old English cynd, ġecynd (“inherent nature, disposition, kind, gender, generation, race”), from Proto-West Germanic *kundi, from Proto-Germanic *kinþiz, related to Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, kin”) and Old English cennan (“to bear, give birth”). Cognate with Old High German gikunt (“nature, kind”), Icelandic kind (“race, species, kind”). Doublet of gens, genesis, and jati. See also kin.

Across languages

Translations

332 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: bonvola — benevolent, courteous, friendly, generous
  • Arabic: حَنُون (ḥanūn) — affectionate, nice
  • Arabic: لَطِيف (laṭīf) — affectionate, nice
  • Arabic: ضريف (ḍrīf) — affectionate, nice
  • Armenian: բարի (bari) — affectionate, nice
  • Armenian: սիրալիր (siralir) — affectionate, nice
  • Belarusian: до́бры (dóbry) — affectionate, nice
  • Belarusian: ве́тлівы (vjétlivy) — affectionate, nice
  • Belarusian: дружалю́бны (družaljúbny) — affectionate, nice
  • Bulgarian: доброду́шен (dobrodúšen) — affectionate, nice
  • Bulgarian: любе́зен (ljubézen) — affectionate, nice
  • Bulgarian: добъ́р (dobǎ́r) — affectionate, nice
  • Bulgarian: сърде́чен (sǎrdéčen) — affectionate, nice
  • Catalan: maco — affectionate, nice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親切 /亲切 (qīnqiè) — affectionate, nice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 和藹 /和蔼 (hé'ǎi) — affectionate, nice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 善良 (shànliáng) — affectionate, nice
  • Cornish: kuv — affectionate, nice
  • Czech: laskavý — affectionate, nice
  • Danish: rar — affectionate, nice
  • Danish: venlig — affectionate, nice
  • Dutch: aardig — affectionate, nice
  • Dutch: leuk — affectionate, nice
  • Dutch: lief — affectionate, nice
  • Dutch: mooi — affectionate, nice
  • Dutch: prettig — affectionate, nice
  • Esperanto: amema — affectionate, nice
  • Esperanto: aminda — affectionate, nice
  • Esperanto: amplena — affectionate, nice
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — affectionate, nice
  • Finnish: kiltti — affectionate, nice
  • French: gentil — affectionate, nice
  • French: gentille — affectionate, nice
  • German: freundlich — affectionate, nice
  • German: gütig — affectionate, nice
  • German: lieb — affectionate, nice
  • German: liebenswürdig — affectionate, nice
  • German: nett — affectionate, nice
  • German: aufmerksam — affectionate, nice
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls) — affectionate, nice
  • Greek: αγαθός (agathós) — affectionate, nice
  • Hindi: दया (dayā) — affectionate, nice
  • Hungarian: kedves — affectionate, nice
  • Icelandic: góður — affectionate, nice
  • Icelandic: vinalegur — affectionate, nice
  • Indonesian: baik — affectionate, nice
  • Irish: cineálta — affectionate, nice
  • Irish: dúthrachtach — affectionate, nice
  • Italian: gentile — affectionate, nice
  • Italian: carino — affectionate, nice
  • Japanese: 親切 (shinsetsu) — affectionate, nice
  • Japanese: 優しい (yasashii) — affectionate, nice
  • Kabuverdianu: roskon — affectionate, nice
  • Kazakh: ақ көңіл (aq köñıl) — affectionate, nice
  • Korean: 친절하다 (chinjeolhada) — affectionate, nice
  • Korean: 착하다 (chakhada) — affectionate, nice
  • Latin: benignus — affectionate, nice
  • Latin: mitis — affectionate, nice
  • Latvian: laipns — affectionate, nice
  • Latvian: labs — affectionate, nice
  • Latvian: mīļš — affectionate, nice
  • Lithuanian: malonus — affectionate, nice
  • Lithuanian: mielas — affectionate, nice
  • Lithuanian: meilus — affectionate, nice
  • Lithuanian: geras — affectionate, nice
  • Luxembourgish: léif — affectionate, nice
  • Luxembourgish: frëndlech — affectionate, nice
  • Macedonian: љубезен (ljubezen) — affectionate, nice
  • Malayalam: ദയ (daya) — affectionate, nice
  • Maltese: ġentili — affectionate, nice
  • Marathi: दयाळू (dayāḷū) — affectionate, nice
  • Norwegian: snill — affectionate, nice
  • Norwegian: vennlig — affectionate, nice
  • Persian: مهربان (mehrabân) — affectionate, nice
  • Plautdietsch: leeftolich — affectionate, nice
  • Polish: miły — affectionate, nice
  • Portuguese: amável — affectionate, nice
  • Romanian: bun — affectionate, nice
  • Romanian: amabil — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: до́брый (dóbryj) — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: любе́зный (ljubéznyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: серде́чный (serdéčnyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: доброжела́тельный (dobroželátelʹnyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: дружелю́бный (druželjúbnyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Russian: доброду́шный (dobrodúšnyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Sanskrit: कृपा (kṛpā) — affectionate, nice
  • Scottish Gaelic: coibhneil — affectionate, nice
  • Serbo-Croatian: prijatan — affectionate, nice
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljubazan — affectionate, nice
  • Serbo-Croatian: dobrodušan — affectionate, nice
  • Slovak: láskavý — affectionate, nice
  • Slovene: prijazen — affectionate, nice
  • Spanish: amable — affectionate, nice
  • Spanish: bondadoso — affectionate, nice
  • Spanish: gentil — affectionate, nice
  • Spanish: cariñoso — affectionate, nice
  • Swedish: snäll — affectionate, nice
  • Swedish: vänlig — affectionate, nice
  • Thai: ใจดี (jai-dii) — affectionate, nice
  • Ukrainian: до́брий (dóbryj) — affectionate, nice
  • Ukrainian: серде́чний (serdéčnyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Ukrainian: люб'я́зний (ljubʺjáznyj) — affectionate, nice
  • Vietnamese: tốt bụng — affectionate, nice
  • Walloon: djinti — affectionate, nice
  • Walloon: djinteye — affectionate, nice
  • Walloon: vayant — affectionate, nice
  • Walloon: vayante — affectionate, nice
  • Welsh: caredig — affectionate, nice
  • Armenian: բարի (bari) — favorable
  • Bulgarian: благоприятен (blagoprijaten) — favorable
  • Danish: gunstig — favorable
  • Dutch: gunstig — favorable
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — favorable
  • Finnish: auttavainen — favorable
  • Finnish: myötämielinen — favorable
  • French: favorable — favorable
  • German: lieb — favorable
  • German: liebenswürdig — favorable
  • German: nett — favorable
  • Italian: favorevole — favorable
  • Russian: благоприя́тный (blagoprijátnyj) — favorable
  • Russian: благоприя́тствующий (blagoprijátstvujuščij) — favorable
  • Serbo-Croatian: dobrodušan — favorable
  • Bulgarian: любезен (ljubezen) — mild, gentle
  • Bulgarian: мил (mil) — mild, gentle
  • Catalan: amable — mild, gentle
  • Catalan: maco — mild, gentle
  • Dutch: mild — mild, gentle
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — mild, gentle
  • German: mild — mild, gentle
  • Ancient Greek: ἤπιος (ḗpios) — mild, gentle
  • Russian: мя́гкий (mjáxkij) — mild, gentle
  • Russian: ла́сковый (láskovyj) — mild, gentle
  • Welsh: mwyn — mild, gentle
  • Bulgarian: податлив (podatliv) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Bulgarian: послушен (poslušen) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Finnish: säyseä — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Finnish: sävyisä — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Italian: mansueto — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Russian: пода́тливый (podátlivyj) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Russian: покла́дистый (pokládistyj) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Russian: поко́рный (pokórnyj) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Russian: послу́шный (poslúšnyj) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Ukrainian: слухня́ний (sluxnjányj) — gentle; tractable; easily governed
  • Bulgarian: присъщ (prisǎšt) — belonging to one's nature
  • Finnish: oma — belonging to one's nature
  • Finnish: ominainen — belonging to one's nature
  • Russian: прису́щий (prisúščij) — belonging to one's nature
  • Russian: сво́йственный (svójstvennyj) — belonging to one's nature
  • Afrikaans: soort — type, race, category
  • Afrikaans: tipe — type, race, category
  • Albanian: lloj — type, race, category
  • Albanian: soj — type, race, category
  • Arabic: نوع — type, race, category
  • Armenian: տեսակ (tesak) — type, race, category
  • Aromanian: soie — type, race, category
  • Assamese: ধৰণ (dhoron) — type, race, category
  • Basque: genero — type, race, category
  • Basque: klase — type, race, category
  • Basque: tipo — type, race, category
  • Bengali: প্রকার (prokar) — type, race, category
  • Bengali: প্রজাতি (projati) — type, race, category
  • Buginese: jinisi — type, race, category
  • Bulgarian: вид (vid) — type, race, category
  • Bulgarian: сорт (sort) — type, race, category
  • Bulgarian: раса (rasa) — type, race, category
  • Bulgarian: порода (poroda) — type, race, category
  • Burmese: မျိုး (myui:) — type, race, category
  • Catalan: tipus — type, race, category
  • Catalan: gènere — type, race, category
  • Catalan: classe — type, race, category
  • Chinese Cantonese: 類 /类 (leoi6) — type, race, category
  • Chinese Mandarin: 類 /类 (lèi) — type, race, category
  • Maore Comorian: aina — type, race, category
  • Danish: slags — type, race, category
  • Danish: art — type, race, category
  • Dutch: soort — type, race, category
  • Dutch: type — type, race, category
  • Esperanto: speco — type, race, category
  • Estonian: liik — type, race, category
  • Estonian: sort — type, race, category
  • Estonian: tõug — type, race, category
  • Finnish: laji — type, race, category
  • Finnish: laatu — type, race, category
  • Finnish: luokka — type, race, category
  • Finnish: tyyppi — type, race, category
  • Finnish: -lainen — type, race, category
  • French: genre — type, race, category
  • French: sorte — type, race, category
  • French: acabit — type, race, category
  • Georgian: ჯიში (ǯiši) — type, race, category
  • Georgian: ტიპი (ṭiṗi) — type, race, category
  • Georgian: სახეობა (saxeoba) — type, race, category
  • German: Art — type, race, category
  • German: Sorte — type, race, category
  • Ancient Greek: εἶδος (eîdos) — type, race, category
  • Hawaiian: ʻano — type, race, category
  • Hebrew: מִין (min) — type, race, category
  • Hindi: तरह (tarah) — type, race, category
  • Hindi: प्रकार (prakār) — type, race, category
  • Hindi: दयालु (dayālu) — type, race, category
  • Hungarian: fajta — type, race, category
  • Hungarian: típus — type, race, category
  • Icelandic: gerð — type, race, category
  • Icelandic: tegund — type, race, category
  • Ingrian: sorttu — type, race, category
  • Irish: gné — type, race, category
  • Irish: sórt — type, race, category
  • Old Irish: cenéle — type, race, category
  • Italian: genere — type, race, category
  • Italian: tipo — type, race, category
  • Japanese: 種類 (shurui) — type, race, category
  • Javanese: bangsa — type, race, category
  • Javanese: jinis — type, race, category
  • Javanese: rupa — type, race, category
  • Javanese: warna — type, race, category
  • Javanese: warni — type, race, category
  • Khmer: ប្រភេទ (prɑɑpheit) — type, race, category
  • Korean: 종류 (jongnyu) — type, race, category
  • Central Kurdish: جۆڕ (corr) — type, race, category
  • Lao: ຊະນິດ (sa nit) — type, race, category
  • Latin: genus — type, race, category
  • Latvian: suga — type, race, category
  • Latvian: šķirne — type, race, category
  • Latvian: veids — type, race, category
  • Lithuanian: rūšis — type, race, category
  • Lithuanian: veislė — type, race, category
  • Low German: Art — type, race, category
  • Luxembourgish: Aart — type, race, category
  • Luxembourgish: Zort — type, race, category
  • Luxembourgish: Genre — type, race, category
  • Makasar: jinisi — type, race, category
  • Malay: jenis — type, race, category
  • Maltese: razza — type, race, category
  • Manchu: ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ (hacin) — type, race, category
  • Māori: kano — type, race, category
  • Marathi: प्रकार (prakār) — type, race, category
  • Mongolian: төрөл (töröl) — type, race, category
  • Mongolian: төрөл зүйл (töröl züjl) — type, race, category
  • Mongolian: зүйл (züjl) — type, race, category
  • Nanai: хачин (hačin) — type, race, category
  • Norwegian: slag — type, race, category
  • Oromo: gosa — type, race, category
  • Persian: گونه (gune) — type, race, category
  • Persian: نوع (now') — type, race, category
  • Persian: تیپ (tip) — type, race, category
  • Plautdietsch: Sort — type, race, category
  • Polish: typ — type, race, category
  • Polish: rasa — type, race, category
  • Polish: rodzaj — type, race, category
  • Polish: autorament — type, race, category
  • Portuguese: tipo — type, race, category
  • Portuguese: categoria — type, race, category
  • Portuguese: género — type, race, category
  • Portuguese: raça — type, race, category
  • Portuguese: classe — type, race, category
  • Punjabi: ਵਰਗ (varag) — type, race, category
  • Punjabi: ਕਿਸਮ (kisam) — type, race, category
  • Romanian: fel — type, race, category
  • Romanian: gen — type, race, category
  • Russian: вид (vid) — type, race, category
  • Russian: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ) — type, race, category
  • Russian: сорт (sort) — type, race, category
  • Russian: род (rod) — type, race, category
  • Russian: тип (tip) — type, race, category
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnè — type, race, category
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòrsa — type, race, category
  • Somali: nooc — type, race, category
  • Spanish: género — type, race, category
  • Spanish: forma — type, race, category
  • Spanish: índole — type, race, category
  • Spanish: calaña — type, race, category
  • Spanish: ralea (can be pejorative) — type, race, category
  • Spanish: laya — type, race, category
  • Spanish: jaez — type, race, category
  • Spanish: estofa — type, race, category
  • Spanish: rubro — type, race, category
  • Swedish: sort — type, race, category
  • Swedish: slag — type, race, category
  • Swedish: typ — type, race, category
  • Swedish: art — type, race, category
  • Tagalog: uri — type, race, category
  • Telugu: రకము (rakamu) — type, race, category
  • Telugu: జాతి (jāti) — type, race, category
  • Thai: ชนิด (chá-nít) — type, race, category
  • Thai: ประเภท (bprà-pêet) — type, race, category
  • Thai: อย่าง (yàang) — type, race, category
  • Turkish: tür — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنس (cins) — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: چشید (çeşid) — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: نوع (nevʼ) — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn) — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf) — type, race, category
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوی (soy) — type, race, category
  • Ukrainian: вид (vyd) — type, race, category
  • Ukrainian: тип (typ) — type, race, category
  • Urdu: نوع (nū') — type, race, category
  • Venetan: sòrt — type, race, category
  • Venetan: sòrta — type, race, category
  • Vietnamese: loại — type, race, category
  • Welsh: math — type, race, category
  • Dutch: soort — atypical specimen
  • Finnish: eräänlainen — atypical specimen
  • Finnish: jonkinlainen — atypical specimen
  • German: Art — atypical specimen
  • Hungarian: valami — atypical specimen
  • Icelandic: eins konar — atypical specimen
  • Irish: cineál — atypical specimen
  • Irish: saghas — atypical specimen
  • Italian: specie — atypical specimen
  • Swahili: aina — atypical specimen
  • Swedish: sorts — atypical specimen
  • Bulgarian: разновидност (raznovidnost) — character or nature
  • Bulgarian: качество (kačestvo) — character or nature
  • Catalan: tipus — character or nature
  • Danish: natur — character or nature
  • Dutch: aard — character or nature
  • Dutch: natuur — character or nature
  • Dutch: slag — character or nature
  • Finnish: laatu — character or nature
  • Finnish: -lainen — character or nature
  • Finnish: luonne — character or nature
  • Italian: risma — character or nature
  • Italian: tacca — character or nature
  • Italian: stampo — character or nature
  • Persian: خیم (xim) — character or nature
  • Polish: typ — character or nature
  • Polish: rodzaj — character or nature
  • Russian: ка́чество (káčestvo) — character or nature
  • Russian: приро́да (priróda) — character or nature
  • Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter) — character or nature
  • Russian: су́щность (súščnostʹ) — character or nature